Preview

Russian Technological Journal

Advanced search

A discussion of S.M. Krylov’s book «Neocybernetics» (2008)

https://doi.org/10.32362/2500-316x-2021-9-6-73-87

Abstract

A comparative analysis of the “general formal technology (GFT)” by S. M. Krylov is carried out in the context of the published book of the authors “General Theory of Technologies and Microelectronics” (2020) and on the basis of his work of 2008. Despite the abstractness of the algebraic-algorithmic approach, Krylov offers a number of specific constructions that are in demand during the fourth industrial revolution and for the future development of industrial technology in nanoelectronics and biotechnology. Industrial technology is considered as a complex object of management, i.e., it is the object of study of the new discipline «neocybernetics». Although the foundations of this approach were laid in 1930s–1960s within the framework of logical and mathematical research, its expansion is inevitable when using self-organization processes to obtain functional supramolecular structures in technological processes of nanoelectronics (for example, DNA origami engineering). The issues of complexity quantification for a product itself (structure) and its manufacturing technology, or, according to Krylov, the complexity of technological automata, have become even more relevant than before. The theoretical issues of self-organization, the development of artificial life, and the creation of self-replicating technical systems also seem promising for solution. In our opinion, Krylov’s formal technology is an important “block” in the advancement of general theory of technologies (GTT) useful for describing the technology at the levels: operation, route, and process. We would like to encourage a wide range of readers to study the book and form a steady interest in general technological issues. The value of GTT and GFT extends beyond the sphere of technology and, in a narrow sense, factory production, but also into the area of «fine» regulation of physiology in biological objects and pharmacy, as well as into the problem field of cognitive sciences, psychology, and education. when the focus is on the personality structure and heterogeneous constructs «floating in the sea of the unconscious». Both S.M. Krylov and we demonstrate that the issues of industrial technology cannot be considered without abstract formalization and without reference to philosophy.

About the Authors

E. S. Gornev
JSC Molecular Electronics Research Institute
Russian Federation

Evgeny S. Gornev, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Corresponding Member of the RAS, Deputy Head of the Priority Technological Direction for Electronic Technologies

6/1, ul. Akademika Valieva, Zelenograd, Moscow, 124460 Russia



I. V. Matyushkin
JSC Molecular Electronics Research Institute; National Research University of Electronic Technology
Russian Federation

Igor V. Matyushkin, Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Associate Professor, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Neuromorphic Systems; Associate Professor, Department of Design and Development of Integrated Circuits

6/1, ul. Akademika Valieva, Zelenograd, Moscow, 124460 Russia

1, pl. Shokina, Zelenograd, Moscow, 124498 Russia



References

1. Krasnikov G.Ya., Gornev E.S., Matyushkin I.V. Obshchaya teoriya tekhnologii i mikroelektronika (General theory of technology and microelectronics). Moscow: TEKhNOSFERA; 2020. 434 p. (in Russ.). ISBN 978-5-94836-611-1. Available from URL: https://www.technosphera.ru/lib/book/656

2. Krylov S.M. Formally-technological models in the general systems theory. Izvestiya Samarskogo nauchnogo tsentra Rossiiskoi akademii nauk = Izvestia of Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2003;5(1):83−90 (in Russ.).

3. Krylov S.M. Theory and methods of development of multifunctional programmable technological systems based on formal technological analysis. Thesis. Samara; 2005. 451 p. (in Russ.).

4. Krylov S.M. Formal’naya tekhnologiya i evolyutsiya (Formal technology and evolution). Samara: SamGTU; 2012. 325 p. (in Russ.). ISBN 978-5-7964-1547-4

5. Krylov S.M.Neokibernetika: algoritmy, matematika evolyutsii i tekhnologii budushchego (Neocybernetics: algorithms, mathematics of evolution, and future technologies). Moscow: URSS; 2008. 288 p. (in Russ.). ISBN 978-5-382-00651-2

6. Krylov S.M. Metamatematicheskie osnovy nauki budushchego: monografiya (Metamathematical foundations of the science of the future: monograph). Samara: SamGTU; 2014. 247 p. (in Russ.). ISBN 978-5-7964-1686-0

7. Verzilin D.N., Sokolov B.V., Yusupov R.M. Neocybernetics: state of research and development prospects. In: “Sistemnyi analiz v proektirovanii i upravlenii”: sb. nauchnykh trudov XXIII Mezhdunar. nauch.-praktich. konf. (System analysis in design and management. Collection of scientific papers XXIII Intern. scientific and practical conf.) V. 1. St. Petersburg: Politekh-press; 2019, p. 81−98 (in Russ.).

8. Mendeleev D.I. Tekhnologiya. In: Sochineniya. T. XXI. Ekonomicheskie raboty (Technology. In: Writings. V. XXI. Economic works). Leningrad – Moscow: Izdatel’stvo Akademii nauk SSSR; 1952. P. 333.

9. Bogdanov A.A. Tektologiya: vseobshchaya organizatsionnaya nauka: v 2-kh kn. (Tectology: general organizational science: in 2 v.) Moscow: Ekonomika; 1989. V. 1. 304 p. (in Russ.).

10. Engel’s F. Anti-Dyuring. In: Marks K., Engel’s F. Polnoe sobranie sochinenii (Engels F. Anti-Dühring. In: Marx K., Engels F. Full composition of writings). Moscow: Gospolitizdat; 1961. V. 20. Р. 11. (in Russ.).

11. Ivlev A.A., Artemenko V.B. Ontology of military technologies: bases, structure, visualisation and application. Vooruzhenie i Ekonomika = Armament and Economics. 2011;4(16):35−52 (in Russ.). http://www.viek.ru/16/35-52.pdf

12. Schmidhuber J. Algorithmic Theories of Everything. https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0011122

13. Eigen M., Shuster P. Gipertsikl. Printsipy organizatsii makromolekul (Hypercycle. Principles of the organization of macromolecules). Moscow: Mir; 1982. 270 p. (in Russ.).

14. [Eigen M., Schuster P. The Hypercycle. A Principles of Natural Self-Organization. Berlin, Heidelberg, NY: Springer; 1979]

15. Rumelhart D., McClelland J. Parallel Distributed Processing. V. 1. Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition: Foundations. PDP Research Group (Eds.). MIT Press, Cambridge, MA; 1986. ISBN 0-262-63113-X

16. Matyushkin I.V. Connectionist extension of irreducible computation model (Part 1). Filosofskie problemy informatsionnykh tekhnologii i kiberprostranstva = Philosophical Problems of Information Technology and Cyberspace. 2016;1(11):103−120 (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17726/philIT.2016.11.1.004.27

17. Achasova S.M. Cellular automata self-replicating matrix of artificial biological cells. Problemy informatiki = Problems of Informatics. 2016;3(32):13−25 (in Russ.).

18. Engel’meier P.K. Tvorchestvo v tekhnike. In: Filosofiya tekhniki (Creativity in technology. In: Philosophy of technology). St. Petersburg: Voenmekh; 2006. V. 1. P. 150−185. (in Russ.).

19. Engel’s F. Ob avtoritete. In: Marks K., Engel’s F. Polnoe sobranie sochinenii (Engels F. About authority. In: Marx K., Engels F. Full composition of writings). Moscow: Gospolitizdat; 1961. V. 18. Р. 11. (in Russ.).

20. Gelbreit D.K. Novoe industrial’noe obshchestvo (New industrial society). Moscow: AST; 2004. 602 р. (in Russ.). ISBN 5-17-024777-X

21. [Galbraith J.K. The New Industrial State. Princeton University Press; 1985. 520 p.]

22. Engel’s F. Dialektika prirody. In: Marks K., Engel’s F. Polnoe sobranie sochinenii. (Engels F. Dialectics of nature. In: Marx K., Engels F. Full composition of writings). Moscow: Gospolitizdat; 1961. V. 20. Р. 495−499. (in Russ.).

23. Penzin A., Podoroga V., Chukhrov K. Marx against Marxism, Marxism against Marx. Stasis. 2017;5(2):530−552 (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.33280/2310-3817-2017-5-2-

24. -288

25. Budanov V.G., Arshinov V.I., Filatova O.E., Popov Yu.M. Third paradigm and laws of development of societies. Slozhnost’. Razum. Postneklassika = Complexity. Mind. Postnonclassic. 2020;1:38−45 (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.12737/2306-174X-2020-37-44


In S.M. Krylov’s book, industrial technology is considered as a complex object of management, i.e., it is the object of study of the new discipline “neocybernetics.” Krylov’s general formal technology (GFT) is an important block in the advancement of general theory of technologies (GTT). The value of GTT and GFT extends beyond the sphere of technology, into the area of “fine” regulation of physiology in biological objects and pharmacy, as well as into the problem field of cognitive sciences, psychology, and education, when the focus is on the personality structure and heterogeneous constructs “floating in the sea of the unconscious.”

Review

For citations:


Gornev E.S., Matyushkin I.V. A discussion of S.M. Krylov’s book «Neocybernetics» (2008). Russian Technological Journal. 2021;9(6):73-87. https://doi.org/10.32362/2500-316x-2021-9-6-73-87

Views: 491


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2782-3210 (Print)
ISSN 2500-316X (Online)