Preview

Russian Technological Journal

Advanced search

Analysis of the high order ADL(p, q) models used to describe connections between time series

https://doi.org/10.32362/2500-316X-2020-8-2-7-22

Abstract

In the paper the mathematical models describing connection between two time series are researched. At first each of them is investigated separately, and the ARIMA(p, d, q) model is constructed. These models are based on the time series characteristics obtained during the analysis stage. The connection between two time series is confirmed with the aid of cointegration statistical tests. Then the mathematical model of the connection between series is constructed. The ADL(p, q) model describes this dependence. It’s shown that for the time series under investigation the orders p, q of the ADL(p, q) model are connected with the ARIMA(p, d, q) orders of the  describing each series separately. This step makes the set of the investigated ADL(p, q) models much smaller. In the previous papers it was also shown that the ARIMA(p, d, q) automatical fitting functions in popular packages use limitations on the p, q orders of the time series process: q ≤ 5, p ≤ 5. The wish to use the simplest models is also built in the structure of the Akaike (AIC) and Bayes (BIC) informational criteria. In the paper the maximal values of the ADL(p, q) model orders are supposed to be the orders of the appropriate ARIMA(p, d, q) series. In the previous work it was shown that using high order ARIMA(p, d, q) it is possible to fit the models better. In this paper the experiments on the ADL(p, q) models construction are presented. The wage index and money income index time series pair is researched, and also the gas, water and energy production and consumption index/real agricultural production index pair is investigated. The data in the 2000–2018 time period is taken from the dynamic series of macroeconomic statistics of the Russian Federation.

About the Authors

T. R. Kalugin
MIREA – Russian Technological University
Russian Federation

Timothy R. Kalugin, Student, Higher Mathematics Department, Institute of Cybernetics

78, Vernadskogo Pr., Moscow 119454



A. K. Kim
MIREA – Russian Technological University
Russian Federation

Alexandra K. Kim, Student, Higher Mathematics Department, Institute of Cybernetics

78, Vernadskogo Pr., Moscow 119454



D. A. Petrusevich
MIREA – Russian Technological University
Russian Federation

Denis A. Petrusevich, Cand. Sci. (Physics and Mathematics), Associate Professor of the Higher Mathematics Department, Institute of Cybernetics

Scopus Author ID: 55900513600, Web of Science ResearcherID: AAA-6661-2020

78, Vernadskogo Pr., Moscow 119454



References

1. Dynamic series of macroeconomic statistics of the Russian Federation. The wage index; money income index; the gas, water and energy production and consumption index; real agricultural production index. http://sophist.hse.ru/hse/nindex.shtml (in Russ.)

2. Aivazian S., Bereznyatsky A., Brodsky B. Modeling Russian social indicators. Prikladnaya ekonometrika = Applied econometrics. 2018;3(51):5-32 (in Russ.).

3. Montanari A., Rosso R., Taqqu M.S. A seasonal fractional ARIMA model applied to the Nile River monthly flows at Aswan. Water Resour. Res. 2000;36(5):1249-59. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000WR900012

4. Wang W.-C., Chau K.-W., Xu D.-M., Chen X.-Y. Improving Forecasting Accuracy of Annual Runoff Time Series Using ARIMA Based on EEMD Decomposition. Water Resour. Manag. 2015;29:2655-75. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-015-0962-6

5. Kadri F., Harrou F., Chaabane S., Tahon C. Time Series Modelling and Forecasting of Emergency Department Overcrowding. J. Med. Syst. 2014;38:107-27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-014-0107-0

6. Hyndman R.J., Khandakar Y. Automatic time series forecasting: The forecast package for R. J. Stat. Soft. 2008;27(1):1-22. https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v027.i03

7. Hyndman R.J., Athanasopoulos G. Forecasting: principles and practice. Second ed. Publisher: OTexts; 2018. 382 p. ISBN-13: 978-0987507112.

8. Box G., Jenkins G. Time series analysis: Forecast and management. John Wiley and Sons; 2008. 712 p. ISBN-13: 978-0470272848.

9. Aivazyan S. Prikladnaya statistika. Osnovy ekonometriki (Applied statistics. Fundamentals of econometrics). In 2 v. V 2. Мoscow: Unity-Dana; 2001. 432 p. ISBN: 5-238-00305-6 (in Russ.).

10. Broomhead D., King G. Extracting qualitative dynamics from experimental data. Physica D. 1986;20:217-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-2789(86)90031-X

11. Elsner J.B., Tsonis A.A. Singular Spectrum Analysis: A New Tool in Time Series Analysis. Plenum Press; 1996. 164 р.

12. Vautard R., Yiou P., Ghil M. Singular-Spectrum Analysis: A toolkit for short, noisy chaotic signals. Physica D. 1992;58(1):95-126. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-2789(92)90103-T

13. Ghil M., Allen R.M., Dettinger M.D., Ide K., Kondrashov D., Mann M.E., Robertson A., Saunders A., Tian Y., Varadi F., Yiou P. Advanced spectral methods for climatic time series. Rev. Geophys. 2002;40(1):1-41. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000RG000092

14. Golyandina N., Shlemov A. Variations of Singular Spectrum Analysis for separability improvement: non-orthogonal decompositions of time series. Statistics and Its Interface. 2015;8(3):277-94. arXiv:1308.4022. https://doi.org/10.4310/SII.2015.v8.n3.a3

15. Trenberth K.E., Fasullo J., Smith L. Trends and variability in column-integrated atmospheric water vapor. Clim. Dynam. 2005;24:741–58. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-005-0017-4

16. Delgado-Arredondo P.A., Garcia-Perez A., Morinigo-Sotelo D., Osornio-Rios R.A., Avina-Cervantes J.G., Rostro-Gonzalez H., Romero-Troncoso R.J. Comparative Study of Time-Frequency Decomposition Techniques for Fault Detection in Induction Motors Using Vibration Analysis during Startup Transient. Shock Vib. 2015; Article No. 708034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/708034

17. Said S.E., Dickey D.A. Testing for Unit Roots in Autoregressive-Moving Average Models of Unknown Order. Biometrika. 1984;71(3):599-607. https://doi.org/10.1093/biomet/71.3.599

18. Wold H. A Study in the Analysis of Stationary Time Series: Second revised edition. Uppsala: Almqvist and Wiksell Book Co.; 1954. 236 р.

19. Granger C.W.J. Testing for causality: A personal viewpoint. J. Econ. Dyn. Control. 1980;2(1):329-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1889(80)90069-X

20. Granger C.W.J. Essays in Econometrics: The Collected Papers of Clive W.J. Granger. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2001. 544 p. ISBN: 9780521774963

21. Chen Y., Rangarajan G., Feng J., Ding M. Analyzing multiple nonlinear time series with extended Granger causality. Phys. Lett. A. 2004;324(1):26-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2004.02.032

22. Hatemi J.A. Tests for cointegration with two unknown regime shifts with an application to financial market integration. Empir. Econ. 2008;35(3):497-505. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-007-0175-9

23. Enders W. Cointegration and Error-Correction Models. Applied Econometrics Time Series (Second ed.). New York: Wiley; 2004. p. 319–386. ISBN 978-0-471-23065-6.

24. Petrusevich D.A. Analysis of mathematical models used for econometrical time series forecasting. Rossiyskij tekhnologicheskij zhurnal = Russian Technological Journal. 2019;7(2):61-73 (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.32362/2500-316X-2019-7-2-61-73

25. Petrusevich D. Time series forecasting using high order arima functions. In: Proc. XIX International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2019. V. 19; Р. 673-680. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2019/2.1/S07.088

26. Engle R., Granger C. Long-Run Economic Relationships: Readings in Cointegration. New York: Oxford University Press; 1991. 312 p. ISBN: 9780198283393

27. Davidson R., MacKinnon J.G. Estimation and inference in econometrics. New York: Oxford University Press; 1993. 874 p.

28. Engle R., Granger C. Cointegration and error correction: representation, evaluation and testing. Prikladnaya ekonometrika = Applied econometrics. 2015;39(3):107-35 (in Russ.).

29. Nkoro E., Uko A.K. Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) cointegration technique: application and interpretation. J. Stat. Economet. Methods. 2016;5(4):2016:63-91.

30. Wan Omar W.A., Hussin F., Ali G. H. A. The Empirical Effects of Islam on Economic Development in Malaysia. Research in World Economy. 2015;6(1):99–111. https://doi.org/10.5430/rwe.v6n1p99

31. Thao D.T., Zhang J. H. ARDL Bounds Testing Approach to Cointegration: Relationship International Trade Policy Reform and Foreign Trade in Vietnam. Int. J. Econ. Financ. 2016;8(8):84-94. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v8n8p84

32. The Tung D. Remittances and Economic Growth in Vietnam: An ARDL Bounds Testing Approach. Review of Business and Economics Studies. 2015;3(1):80–8.

33. Pesaran M.H., Shin Y., Smith R.J. Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships. J. Appl. Econometrics. 2001;16(3):289-326. https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.616

34. Pesaran M.H., Shin Y. An Autoregressive Distributed Lag Modelling Approach to Cointegration Analysis. In: S. Strom (Ed.). Ch. 11 in Econometrics and Economic Theory in the 20th Century: The Ragnar Frisch Centennial Symposium. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1999. 371-413. https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL521633230.011

35. Drozdov I. Time series parameter evaluation algorithms in the ARIMA methods: Master thesis, 01.04.02 “Applied math and informatics”. Moscow: MIREA; 2019 (in Russ.).


Supplementary files

1. In this paper, experiments on the ADL(p, q) models are presented. The wage and population income indices vs. time are shown. Gas, water and energy production and consumption indices as well as the real agricultural production index are investigated. The data for 2000–2018 was taken from the dynamics of macroeconomic statistics of the Russian Federation.
Subject
Type Исследовательские инструменты
View (34KB)    
Indexing metadata ▾

Review

For citations:


Kalugin T.R., Kim A.K., Petrusevich D.A. Analysis of the high order ADL(p, q) models used to describe connections between time series. Russian Technological Journal. 2020;8(2):7-22. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32362/2500-316X-2020-8-2-7-22

Views: 1896


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2782-3210 (Print)
ISSN 2500-316X (Online)