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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mireabulletin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Technological Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Technological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3210</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-316X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RTU MIREA</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32362/2500-316X-2024-12-5-17-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">EBOWFT</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mireabulletin-978</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ РАДИОТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ И ТЕЛЕКОММУНИКАЦИОННЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MODERN RADIO ENGINEERING AND TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Помехоустойчивость приема сигнала OFDM с использованием квадратурной   амплитудной модуляции с мягкими решениями при наличии узкополосных помех</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Noise immunity of QAM-OFDM signal reception using soft-decision demodulation  in the presence of narrowband interference</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4537-4626</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парамонов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paramonov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Парамонов Алексей Анатольевич, д.т.н., профессор, кафедра радиоэлектронных систем и комплексов, Институт радиоэлектроники и информатики</p><p>119454, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57208923552</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Paramonov, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Department of Radio Electronic Systems and Complexes, Institute of Radio Electronics and Informatics</p><p>78, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119454 </p><p>Scopus Author ID 57208923552</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">paramonov@mirea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0143-0168</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чу</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chu</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чу Ван Вуонг, аспирант, кафедра радиоэлектронных систем и комплексов, Институт радиоэлектроники и информатики</p><p>119454, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chu Van Vuong, Postgraduate Student, Department of Radio Electronic Systems and Complexes, Institute of Radio Electronics and Informatics</p><p>78, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119454 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">muadem1110@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">МИРЭА – Российский технологический университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">MIREA – Russian Technological University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Парамонов А.А., Чу В.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Парамонов А.А., Чу В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Paramonov A.A., Chu V.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rtj-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/978">https://www.rtj-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/978</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цели</title><p>Цели. Целью работы является исследование помехоустойчивости передачи цифровой информации в системах на основе мультиплексирования с ортогональным частотным разделением (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, OFDM) и квадратурной амплитудной модуляцией (quadrature amplitude modulation, QAM) поднесущих в присутствии узкополосной помехи. В качестве способа борьбы с этой помехой исследовано применение демодулятора с мягкими выходами и последующее декодирование используемых в системе сверточного кода и кода LDPC (low-density parity-check code).</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Представленные в статье результаты получены с использованием методов статистической радиотехники, математической статистики, теории кодирования и компьютерного моделирования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Представлен простой метод вычисления мягких оценок битов в демодуляторе М-ичных сигналов QAM, где М является четной степенью двойки. Получен большой объем численных результатов, показывающих зависимость вероятности ошибки на бит передаваемой информации от кратности М, от отношений сигнал/шум, сигнал/узкополосная помеха, от скорости кодов.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Из полученных результатов можно сделать вывод, что использование кодирования с мягкими решениями демодулятора значительно улучшает помехоустойчивость приема OFDM-сигнала, позволяя эффективно бороться с узкополосными помехами. Кодирование LDPC показывает превосходство над сверточным кодированием в повышении помехоустойчивости приема сигнала OFDM как в отсутствие узкополосных помех, так и при их наличии. Наряду с использованием в системах QAM-OFDM, предложенный простой метод демодуляции сигналов QAM с мягкими решениями может применяться в любых системах беспроводной связи, использующих М-позиционные сигналы QAM, у которых М представляет собой число 2 в четной степени.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. The aim of this paper is to study the noise immunity of digital information transmission in systems with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) and quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) of subcarriers in the presence of narrowband interference. As a way of managing this interference, the paper studies the use of a demodulator with soft outputs and subsequent decoding of the convolutional code and low-density paritycheck (LDPC) code used in the system.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The results presented in the article were obtained using statistical radio engineering, mathematical statistics, encoding theory, and computer modeling.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The paper presents a simple method for calculating soft bit estimates in the M-point signal QAM demodulator, where M is an even power of two. A considerable amount of numerical results were obtained which show the dependence of the transmitted information bit error rate on M, as well as on the signal-to-noise ratio, signal-to-narrowband interference, and code rates.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. It can be concluded from the above results that the use of encoding with soft demodulator decisions significantly improves the noise immunity of OFDM signal reception, and enables narrowband interference to be managed efficiently. LDPC encoding is superior to convolutional encoding in increasing the noise immunity of OFDM signal reception both in the absence and in the presence of narrowband interference. Along with the use in QAM-OFDM systems, the proposed simple method for demodulating QAM signals with soft decisions can be used in any wireless communication system using M-position QAM signals, where M is 2 to an even power. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>OFDM</kwd><kwd>квадратурная амплитудная модуляция</kwd><kwd>мягкое решение</kwd><kwd>кодирование</kwd><kwd>узкополосная помеха</kwd><kwd>помехоустойчивость</kwd><kwd>коэффициент битовых ошибок</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>OFDM</kwd><kwd>soft decision</kwd><kwd>encoding</kwd><kwd>narrowband interference</kwd><kwd>noise immunity</kwd><kwd>bit error rate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cimini Jr. L.J. Analysis and simulation of a digital mobile channel using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing. IEEE Trans. Commun. 1985;33(7):665–675. 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