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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mireabulletin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Technological Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Technological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3210</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-316X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RTU MIREA</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32362/2500-316X-2024-12-4-59-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">PYJISU</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mireabulletin-963</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ РАДИОТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ И ТЕЛЕКОММУНИКАЦИОННЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MODERN RADIO ENGINEERING AND TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цифровые технологии сигнального радиовидения и радиомониторинга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digital technologies for signal radio vision and radio monitoring</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5232-5478</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костин</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostin</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костин Михаил Сергеевич, д.т.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой радиоволновых процессов и технологий, заместитель директора Института радиоэлектроники и информатики</p><p>119454, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57208434671</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mihail S. Kostin, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Radio Wave Processes and Technologies, Deputy Director, Institute of Radio Electronics and Informatics</p><p>78, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119454</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57208434671</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kostin_m@mirea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0213-7337</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойков</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boikov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бойков Константин Анатольевич, д.т.н., доцент, кафедра радиоволновых процессов и технологий, Институт радиоэлектроники и информатики</p><p>119454, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57208926258</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin A. Boikov, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor, Department of Radio Wave Processes and Technologies, Institute of Radio Electronics and Informatics</p><p>78, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119454</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57208926258</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bojkov_k@mirea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «МИРЭА – Российский технологический университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MIREA – Russian Technological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><elocation-id>59–69</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Костин М.С., Бойков К.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Костин М.С., Бойков К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kostin M.S., Boikov K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rtj-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/963">https://www.rtj-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/963</self-uri><abstract><p>Цели. Цель работы – разработка методов и алгоритмов векторного анализа радиоволновой деформации нестационарных полей, образующих сигнальное радиоизображение, определяемое радиофизическими и топологическими признаками малоразмерных объектов; создание программно-аппаратных средств регистрации и нейросетевого распознавания сигнальных радиоизображений, в т.ч. методов синтеза и экстракции сигнальных радиогеномов при помощи цифровых двойников объектов, полученных посредством векторного электродинамического моделирования; анализ сигнальных радиоизображений, наводимых элементами печатной топологии электронных устройств.Методы. Использованы методы статистической радиофизики, частотно-временные методы вейвлетпреобразования финитных во времени сигнальных радиоизображений, численные методы электродинамики при создании цифровых двойников малоразмерных объектов, а также нейросетевые алгоритмы аутентификации, основанные на кумулянтной теории полюсно-генетических и резонансных физически неклонируемых функций (ФНФ), используемых при распознавании сигнальных радиоизображений.Результаты. Приведены научные результаты фундаментальных исследований электродинамических эффектов векторно-волновой деформации нестационарных полей субнаносекундной конфигурации, представляющие интерес при распознавании и аутентификации сигнальных радиоизображений. Предложены нейросетевые методы кумулянтного формирования радиогеномов сигнальных радиоизображений на базе полюсно-генетических и резонансных функций.Выводы. Показано, что радиогеном – уникальный аутентификатор радиоизображения – формируется в базисе ФНФ, определяемых структурой и набором радиофизических параметров объекта. Выявлены кумулянтные признаки распознавания сигнальных радиоизображений в базисе полюсно-генетических и резонансных ФНФ малоразмерных объектов. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objectives. Radiophysical processes involving the electrodynamic formation of signal radio images diffusely scattered by the signature of small-sized objects or induced by the near field of radio devices are relevant for identifying radiogenomic (cumulant) features of objects in the microwave range in the development of neuroimaging ultra-short pulse (USP) signal radio vision systems, telemonitoring, and near-radio detection. The paper sets out to develop methods and algorithms for vector analysis of radio wave deformation of nonstationary fields forming a signal radio image based on radiophysical and topological characteristics of small-sized objects; to develop software and hardware for registration and neural network recognition of signal radio images, including methods for the synthesis and extraction of signal radiogenomes using digital twins of objects obtained through vector electrodynamic modeling; and to analyze signal radio images induced by elements of printed topology of electronic devices.Methods. The study is based on statistical radiophysics methods, time-frequency approaches for wavelet transformation of USP radio images, numerical electrodynamic methods for creating digital twins of small-sized objects, as well as neural network authentication algorithms based on the cumulant theory of pole-genetic and resonant physically unclonable functions used in identifying signal radio images.Results. The results of fundamental research on electrodynamic effects of vector-wave deformation of nonstationary fields of sub-nanosecond configuration are presented as a means of identifying and authenticating signal radio images. Neural network techniques for cumulant formation of radio genomes of signal radio images are proposed on the basis of pole-genetic and resonant functions.Conclusions. A radiogenome, representing the unique authenticator of a radio image, is shown to be formed on the basis of physically unclonable functions determined by the structure and set of radiophysical parameters of the image. Cumulant features of signal radio images identified on the basis of pole-genetic and physically unclonable resonant functions of small-sized objects are revealed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сигнальное радиовидение</kwd><kwd>радиогеном</kwd><kwd>радиоизображение</kwd><kwd>физически неклонируемая функция</kwd><kwd>кумулянта</kwd><kwd>полюсно-генетические функции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>signal radiovision</kwd><kwd>radiogenome</kwd><kwd>radio image</kwd><kwd>physically unclonable function</kwd><kwd>cumulant</kwd><kwd>pole-genetic functions</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Научная работа выполнена в рамках инициативной НИР «170-ИРИ» по тематике «СВЧ-технологии сигнального радиовидения, телемониторинга и ближнего радиообнаружения». Научно-практические результаты регистрации радиоизображений получены при помощи контрольно-измерительного оборудования компаний Rohde &amp; Schwarz в лаборатории «Радиоволновых процессов и модулей СВЧ» учебно-научного центра «TESLA» кафедры радиоволновых процессов и технологий Института радиоэлектроники и информатики РТУ МИРЭА.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out within the framework of the 170-IRI initiative research project on the topic “Microwave technologies for signal radio vision, telemonitoring, and short-range radio detection.” Scientific and practical results of recording radio images were obtained using control and measuring equipment from Rohde &amp; Schwarz in the laboratory of “Radio wave processes and microwave modules” of the TESLA educational and scientific center of the Department of Radio Wave Processes and Technologies of the Institute of Radio Electronics and Informatics of RTU MIREA.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Костин М.С., Бойков К.А. 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