mireabulletinRussian Technological JournalRussian Technological Journal2782-32102500-316XRTU MIREA10.32362/2500-316X-2024-12-3-46-54QREZGMmireabulletin-918Research ArticleСОВРЕМЕННЫЕ РАДИОТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ И ТЕЛЕКОММУНИКАЦИОННЫЕ СИСТЕМЫMODERN RADIO ENGINEERING AND TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMSВлияние шумов и помех на вероятность битовых ошибок в системах 5G, использующих банк фильтров с несколькими несущими со смещенной квадратурной амплитудной модуляциейImpacts of noise and interference on the bit error rate of the FBMC-OQAM modulation scheme in 5G systemshttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9624-2060АндрунА.AndroonA.

Андрун Абед, аспирант, кафедра радиоэлектронных систем и комплексов, Институт радиоэлектроники и информатики 

119454, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78

Abed Androon, Postgraduate Student, Department of Radio Electronic Systems and Complexes, Institute of Radio Electronics and Informatics

78, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119454 

abed.androon@yandex.comhttps://orcid.org/0009-0009-4013-9182ТихоноваО. В.TikhonovaO. V.

Тихонова Ольга Вадимовна, д.т.н., старший научный сотрудник, профессор, кафедра радиоэлектронных систем и комплексов, Институт радиоэлектроники и информатики

119454, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78

Scopus Author ID 57208923772

Olga V. Tikhonova, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Senior Researcher, Professor, Department of Radio Electronic Systems and Complexes, Institute of Radio Electronics and Informatics

78, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119454 

Scopus Author ID 57208923772

o_tikhonova@inbox.ruМИРЭА – Российский технологический университетРоссияMIREA – Russian Technological UniversityRussian Federation2024310520241234654Copyright © Андрун А., Тихонова О.В., 20242024Андрун А., Тихонова О.В.Androon A., Tikhonova O.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.rtj-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/918Цели

Цели. Целью работы являются оценка помехоустойчивости метода модуляции сигналов в сетях 5G с использованием банка фильтров с несколькими несущими со смещенной квадратурной амплитудной модуляцией (FBMC-OQAM) и анализ вероятности битовых ошибок.

Методы

Методы. В работе применяются методы теории вероятностей и математической статистики, а также методы компьютерного моделирования.

Результаты

Результаты. Представлен анализ вероятности битовых ошибок метода модуляции сигналов в сетях 5G с использованием банка фильтров с несколькими несущими со смещенной квадратурной амплитудной модуляцией в условиях шумов и исследована устойчивость метода к различным типам помех, таких как внутрисотовые и межсотовые помехи, межлучевые помехи в канале 5G, а также аддитивный белый гауссов шум. Представлены графические и численные данные, полученные компьютерным моделированием, показывающие улучшение вероятности битовых ошибок в сетях 5G, использующих FBMC-OQAM. Проведен сравнительный анализ вероятности ошибки в системе FBMC-OQAM при различных типах шумов и помех, подчеркивающий влияние этих факторов на качество передачи информации.

Выводы

Выводы. Метод FBMC-OQAM характеризуется малым влиянием на вероятность ошибки системы передачи данных в сетях 5G таких типов помех, как внутрисотовые и межсотовые помехи, межлучевые помехи и нелинейные искажения. В статье подчеркивается необходимость дальнейшей оптимизации и разработки алгоритмов для улучшения вероятность ошибки в системе FBMC-OQAM в реальных условиях сетей 5G. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы при разработке сетей 5G.

Objectives

Objectives. The work sets out to evaluate the noise immunity of the signal modulation method in 5G networks using a filter bank multicarrier with offset quadrature amplitude modulation (FBMC-OQAM) and to analyze the bit error rate (BER).

Methods

Methods. In the work, probability theory and mathematical statistics methods are applied according to computer modeling approaches.

Results

Results. An analysis of BER for the signal modulation method in 5G networks, which uses a bank of filters with multiple carriers with offset quadrature amplitude modulation under noise conditions, is presented. The resistance of the method to intra-cell, inter-cell, and inter-beam types of interference in the 5G channel, as well as additive white Gaussian noise, is investigated. The graphical and numerical data obtained through computer modeling demonstrates improved BER in 5G networks using FBMC-OQAM. The presented comparative analysis of error probability in the FBMC-OQAM system under various types of noise and interference emphasizes the impact of these factors on the quality of information transmission.

Conclusions

Conclusions. The FBMC-OQAM method is characterized by the low impact on the error probability of the data transmission system in 5G networks of various types of interference including intra-cell and inter-cell interference, inter-beam interference, and nonlinear distortions. However, it will be necessary to further optimize the method and develop algorithms for enhancing error probability in the FBMC-OQAM system under real conditions in 5G networks. The research results can be used in the development of 5G networks.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.