<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mireabulletin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Technological Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Technological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3210</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-316X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RTU MIREA</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32362/2500-316X-2024-12-1-123-132</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mireabulletin-831</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УПРАВЛЕНИЕ КАЧЕСТВОМ ПРОДУКЦИИ. СТАНДАРТИЗАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRODUCT QUALITY MANAGEMENT. STANDARDIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Контроль качества средств измерений характеристик бактерицидного УФ-излучения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Quality control of instruments for measuring the characteristics of bactericidal UV radiation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9465-3210</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минаева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minaeva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минаева Ольга Александровна - д.т.н., заведующий кафедрой метрологии и стандартизации Института перспективных технологий и индустриального программирования. Scopus Author ID 6603019847.</p><p>119454, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Minaeva - Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Head of the Department of Metrology and Standardization, Institute for Advanced Technologies and Industrial Programming, Scopus Author ID 6603019847.</p><p>78, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">minaeva_o@mirea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8256-1941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рагуткин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ragutkin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рагуткин Александр Викторович - к.т.н., советник ректора, Scopus Author ID 56871217700, ResearcherID AAE-4437-2022.</p><p>119454, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Ragutkin - Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Rector’s Advisor, Scopus Author ID 56871217700, ResearcherID AAE-4437-2022.</p><p>78, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ragutkin@mirea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9197-0034</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аневский</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anevsky</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аневский Сергей Иосифович - д.т.н., профессор, кафедра метрологии и стандартизации Института перспективных технологий и индустриального программирования.</p><p>119454, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei I. Anevsky - Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Department of Metrology and Standardization, Institute for Advanced Technologies and Industrial Programming.</p><p>78, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anevskij@mirea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6335-5531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минаев</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minaev</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минаев Роман Владимирович - к.т.н., начальник научно-исследовательского отдела. Scopus Author ID 22235214600.</p><p>119571, Москва, ул. 26-ти Бакинских Комиссаров, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman V. Minaev - Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Head of the Research Department, Scopus Author ID 22235214600.</p><p>5, 26 Bakinskikh Komissarov ul., Moscow, 119571</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">minaev@elektrosteklo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4976-6271</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минь</surname><given-names>Т. Ч.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minh</surname><given-names>Th. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минь Тхань Чунг - аспирант, кафедра метрологии и стандартизации Института перспективных технологий и индустриального программирования.</p><p>119454, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Thanh T. Minh - Postgraduate Student, Department of Metrology and Standardization, Institute for Advanced Technologies and Industrial Programming.</p><p>78, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trunghnt321@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1642-2801</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романова Инна Алексеевна - старший преподаватель, кафедра метрологии и стандартизации Института перспективных технологий и индустриального программирования.</p><p>119454, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna A. Romanova - Senior Lecturer, Department of Metrology and Standardization, Institute for Advanced Technologies and Industrial Programming.</p><p>78, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romanova_i@mirea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МИРЭА – Российский технологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MIREA – Russian Technological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Электростекло</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Elektrosteklo</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>123</fpage><lpage>132</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Минаева О.А., Рагуткин А.В., Аневский С.И., Минаев Р.В., Минь Т.Ч., Романова И.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Минаева О.А., Рагуткин А.В., Аневский С.И., Минаев Р.В., Минь Т.Ч., Романова И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Minaeva O.A., Ragutkin A.V., Anevsky S.I., Minaev R.V., Minh T.T., Romanova I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rtj-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/831">https://www.rtj-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/831</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цели</title><p>Цели. Контроль качества средств измерений бактерицидной освещенности ультрафиолетового (УФ) излучения основан на исследовании основных метрологических характеристик, включающих угловую и спектральную чувствительность, диапазон линейности, абсолютную калибровку в единицах энергетической освещенности. Наибольшее влияние на предел допускаемой погрешности оказывают отклонения угловой чувствительности средств измерений от идеальной косинусной характеристики, приводящие к искажению результатов измерений и существенной разнице в показаниях приборов. Целью работы является повышение точности средств измерений при решении метрологических задач определения энергетической освещенности бактерицидного излучения.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Эффективным методом решения проблемы является введение коэффициентов коррекции угловой чувствительности радиометров, спектрорадиометров и дозиметров, значения которых рассчитываются по результатам измерений чувствительности на гониометре при испытаниях средств измерений. Большую роль играет использование компьютерных моделей и цифровых двойников средств измерений на основе результатов исследований метрологических характеристик радиометров с использованием программного обеспечения, включающего моделирование измерительной задачи.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Исследование угловой зависимости чувствительности бактерицидных УФ-радиометров на гониометре и анализ результатов измерений, полученных другими авторами, позволяют по отклонению угловой чувствительности средств измерений энергетической освещенности бактерицидного излучения от стандартной косинусной зависимости определить значение коэффициентов коррекции угловой чувствительности.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Отклонения угловой зависимости чувствительности УФ-радиометров бактерицидного излучения от косинусной характеристики приводят к существенному занижению результатов измерений энергетической освещенности от протяженных излучателей. Эффективным решением проблемы является использование коэффициентов цифровой угловой коррекции чувствительности средств измерений энергетической освещенности бактерицидного излучения, определяемых при испытаниях. При оценке качества радиометров, спектрорадиометров и дозиметров бактерицидного излучения неполный контроль основных метрологических характеристик средств измерений создает риски серьезных ошибок в результатах измерений энергетической бактерицидной освещенности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. Quality control of instruments for measuring bactericidal irradiance of ultraviolet (UV) radiation is based on studying the main metrological characteristics. These characteristics include: angular and spectral sensitivity; linearity range; and absolute calibration in irradiance units. Deviations of the angular sensitivity of measuring instruments from the ideal cosine characteristic can significantly impact error estimation. They can also lead to the distortion of measurement results and a significant difference in instrument readings. The aim of this work is to enhance accuracy in resolving metrological problems of determining irradiance of bactericidal radiation.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. An effective method of resolving this problem is to introduce correction coefficients for the angular sensitivity of radiometers, spectroradiometers and dosimeters. The values are calculated based on the results of measurements on the goniometer when testing measuring instruments. An important role is played by computer models and digital twins of measuring instruments based on the results of studies of the metrological characteristics of radiometers by means of software. This includes modeling the measuring task.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study of angular dependence of bactericidal UV radiometer sensitivity complemented by an analysis of measurement results obtained by other authors allows determining the value of the angular sensitivity correction coefficients by the deviation of the angular sensitivity of the irradiance measuring instruments of bactericidal radiation from the standard cosine dependence.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Deviations of the angular dependence of bactericidal radiation UV radiometer sensitivity from the cosine characteristic lead to a significant underestimation of the irradiance measurements results from extended emitters. An effective solution is the use of digital angular sensitivity correction coefficients to measure the irradiance of bactericidal radiation determined during tests. When assessing the quality of radiometers, spectroradiometers and dosimeters for bactericidal radiation, incomplete control of the main metrological characteristics of the measuring instruments creates risks of serious errors in the measurement results of bactericidal irradiance.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коррекция угловой чувствительности</kwd><kwd>радиометры</kwd><kwd>спектрорадиометры</kwd><kwd>спектральная чувствительность</kwd><kwd>бактерицидные установки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>angular sensitivity correction</kwd><kwd>radiometers</kwd><kwd>spectroradiometers</kwd><kwd>spectral sensitivity</kwd><kwd>bactericidal installation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Костюченко С.В., Ткачев А.А., Фроликова T.Н. УФ-технологии для обеззараживания воды, воздуха и поверхностей: принципы и возможности. Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика. 2020;19(5):112–119. https://doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2020-19-5-112-119</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kostyuchenko S.V., Tkachev A.A., Frolikova T.N. UV technologies for disinfection of water, air and surfaces: principles and possibilities. Epidemiologiya i Vaktsinoprofilaktika = Epidemiology and Vaccination Prevention. 2020;19(5):112–119 (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2020-19-5-112-119</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Костюченко С.В., Волков С.В., Ткачев А.А., Стрелков А.К., Смирнов А.Д., Баранов В.Л. Современные тенденции и особенности применения УФ-обеззараживания в водоподготовке. Водоснабжение и санитарная техника. 2022;7:4–11. https://doi.org/10.35776/VST.2022.07.01</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kostyuchenko S.V., Volkov S.V., Tkachev A.A., Strelkov A.K., Smirnov A.D., Baranov V.L. Modern trends and peculiarties of UV disinfection usage in water treatment. Vodosnabzhenie i sanitarnaya tekhnika = Water Supply and Sanitary Equipment. 2022;7:4–11 (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.35776/VST.2022.07.01</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blatchley E.R. III, Brenner D.J., Claus H., Cowan T.E., Linden K.G., Liu Y., Mao T., et al. Far UV-C radiation: An emerging tool for pandemic control. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology. 2023;53(6):733–753. https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2022.2084315</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blatchley E.R. III, Brenner D.J., Claus H., Cowan T.E., Linden K.G., Liu Y., Mao T., et al. Far UV-C radiation: An emerging tool for pandemic control. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology. 2023;53(6):733–753. https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2022.2084315</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Endo T., Gemma A., Mitsuyoshi R., et al. Discussion on effect of material on UV reflection and its disinfection with focus on Japanese Stucco for interior wall. Sci. Rep. 2021;11(1):21840. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-01315-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Endo T., Gemma A., Mitsuyoshi R., et al. Discussion on effect of material on UV reflection and its disinfection with focus on Japanese Stucco for interior wall. Sci. Rep. 2021;11(1):21840. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-01315-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neu D.T., Mead K.R., McClelland T.L., Lindsley W.G., Martin S.B., Heil G., See M., Feng H.A. Surface Dosimetry of Ultraviolet Germicidal Irradiation Using a Colorimetric Technique. Ann. Work Expo. Health. 2021;65(5):605–611. https://doi.org/10.1093/annweh/wxaa147</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neu D.T., Mead K.R., McClelland T.L., Lindsley W.G., Martin S.B., Heil G., See M., Feng H.A. Surface Dosimetry of Ultraviolet Germicidal Irradiation Using a Colorimetric Technique. Ann. Work Expo. Health. 2021;65(5):605–611. https://doi.org/10.1093/annweh/wxaa147</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zong Y., Brown S.W., Johnson B.C., Lykke K.R., Ohno Y. Simple spectral stray light correction method for array spectroradiometers. Appl. Opt. 2006;45(6):1111–1119. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.45.001111</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zong Y., Brown S.W., Johnson B.C., Lykke K.R., Ohno Y. Simple spectral stray light correction method for array spectroradiometers. Appl. Opt. 2006;45(6):1111–1119. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.45.001111</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Larason T.C., Cromer C.L. Sources of Error in UV Radiation Measurements. J. Res. Nat. Inst. Stand. Technol. 2001;106(4): 649–656. https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.106.030</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Larason T.C., Cromer C.L. Sources of Error in UV Radiation Measurements. J. Res. Nat. Inst. Stand. Technol. 2001;106(4): 649–656. https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.106.030</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vijeta Kapri R.K., Saha S., Jaiswal V.K., Sharma P. Theoretical Simulation for Evaluating Error in Irradiance Measurement Using Optical Detectors Having Different Cosine Responses. MAPAN – Journal of Metrology Society of India. 2021;36(3): 473–480. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12647-021-00486-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vijeta Kapri R.K., Saha S., Jaiswal V.K., Sharma P. Theoretical Simulation for Evaluating Error in Irradiance Measurement Using Optical Detectors Having Different Cosine Responses. MAPAN – Journal of Metrology Society of India. 2021;36(3): 473–480. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12647-021-00486-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marquez J.M.A., Bohórquez M.A.M., Garcia J.M., Nieto F.J.A. A New Automatic System for Angular Measurement and Calibration in Radiometric Instruments. Sensors. 2010;10(4):3703–3717. https://doi.org/10.3390/s100403703</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marquez J.M.A., Bohórquez M.A.M., Garcia J.M., Nieto F.J.A. A New Automatic System for Angular Measurement and Calibration in Radiometric Instruments. Sensors. 2010;10(4):3703–3717. https://doi.org/10.3390/s100403703</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аневский С.И., Золотаревский Ю.М., Иванов В.С., Крутиков В.Н., Минаева О.А., Минаев Р.В. Спектрорадиометрия ультрафиолетового излучения. Измерительная техника. 2015;11:26–30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anevskii S.I., Zolotarevskii Yu.M., Ivanov V.S., Krutikov V.N., Minaeva O.A., Minaev R.V. Spectroradiometry of ultraviolet radiation. Meas. Tech. 2016;28(11):1216–1222. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11018-016-0873-9 [Original Russian Text: Anevskii S.I., Zolotarevskii Yu.M., Ivanov V.S., Krutikov V.N., Minaeva O.A., Minaev R.V. Spectroradiometry of ultraviolet radiation. Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika. 2015;11:26–30 (in Russ.).]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mekaoui S., Zibordi G. Cosine error for a class of hyperspectral irradiance sensors. Metrologia. 2013;50(187):187–199. http://doi.org/10.1088/0026-1394/50/3/187</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mekaoui S., Zibordi G. Cosine error for a class of hyperspectral irradiance sensors. Metrologia. 2013;50(187):187–199. http://doi.org/10.1088/0026-1394/50/3/187</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nevas S., Wübbeler G., Sperling A., Elster C., Teuber A. Simultaneous correction of bandpass and stray-light effects in array spectroradiometer data. Metrologia. 2012;49(2):S43–S47. http://doi.org/10.1088/0026-1394/49/2/S43</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nevas S., Wübbeler G., Sperling A., Elster C., Teuber A. Simultaneous correction of bandpass and stray-light effects in array spectroradiometer data. Metrologia. 2012;49(2):S43–S47. http://doi.org/10.1088/0026-1394/49/2/S43</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
