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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mireabulletin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Technological Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Technological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3210</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-316X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RTU MIREA</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32362/2500-316X-2024-12-1-92-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mireabulletin-828</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИТИЧЕСКОЕ ПРИБОРОСТРОЕНИЕ И ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENT ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Локальный пространственный анализ ЭЭГ-сигналов с помощью лапласиановского монтажа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Local spatial analysis of EEG signals using the Laplacian montage</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1230-8347</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слезкин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slezkin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Слезкин Андрей Александрович - инженер, лаборатория общей и клинической нейрофизиологии ФГБУН «Институт высшей нервной деятельности и нейрофизиологии Российской академии наук»; аспирант, кафедра моделирования радиофизических процессов Института радиоэлектроники и информатики ФГБОУ ВО «МИРЭА – РТУ»</p><p>117485, Москва, ул. Бутлерова, д. 5; 119454, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Slezkin - Engineer, Laboratory of General and Clinical Neurophysiology, Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology RAS ; Postgraduate Student, Department of Modeling of Radiophysical Processes, Institute of Radio Electronics and Informatics, MIREA – RTU.</p><p>5A, Butlerova ul., Moscow, 117485; 78, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">com2274@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3900-0329</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степина</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepina</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степина Светлана Петровна - к.ф.-м.н., доцент, Научно-образовательный институт физических исследований и технологий. Scopus Author ID 8937542900. ResearcherID E-7025-2018.</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana P. Stepina - Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Associate Professor, Scientific Educational Institute of Physical Research and Technology. Scopus Author ID 8937542900. ResearcherID E-7025-2018.</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya ul., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8000-1107</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусейн-заде</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusein-zade</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гусейн-заде Намик Гусейнага оглы - д.ф.-м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой моделирования радиофизических процессов Института радиоэлектроники и информатики ФГБОУ ВО «МИРЭА – РТУ»; главный научный сотрудник теоретического отдела ФГБУН ФИЦ «Институт общей физики им. А.М. Прохорова РАН» . Scopus Author ID 6506825772. ResearcherID S-7407-2016.</p><p>119454, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78; 119991, Москва, ул. Вавилова, д. 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Namik G. Gusein-zade - Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Professor, Head of Department of Modeling of Radiophysical Processes, Institute of Radio Electronics and Informatics, MIREA – RTU; Chief Researcher of Theoretical Department, Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the RAS. Scopus Author ID 6506825772, ResearcherID S-7407-2016.</p><p>78, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119454; 38, Vavilova ul., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ngus@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт высшей нервной деятельности и нейрофизиологии, Российская академия наук; МИРЭА – Российский технологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology, Russian Academy of Sciences; MIREA – Russian Technological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN university)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МИРЭА – Российский технологический университет; Институт общей физики им. А.М. Прохорова, Российская академия наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MIREA – Russian Technological University; Prokhorov General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Слезкин А.А., Степина С.П., Гусейн-заде Н.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Слезкин А.А., Степина С.П., Гусейн-заде Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Slezkin A.A., Stepina S.P., Gusein-zade N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rtj-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/828">https://www.rtj-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/828</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цели</title><p>Цели. Одной из актуальных задач, возникающих при регистрации сигналов мозговой активности с помощью электроэнцефалографии (ЭЭГ), является уменьшение влияния помех (артефактов). В данном исследовании рассматривается один из способов решения данной задачи с помощью дифференциального оператора Лапласа. Цель работы – определение количества электродов, входящих в лапласиановский монтаж, а также выяснение требований к геометрической форме их расположения для обеспечения наилучшего качества обработки сигналов ЭЭГ.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Метод лапласиановского монтажа основывается на использовании отдельных электродов для определения второй производной сигнала, которая пропорциональна электрическому току в соответствующей точке поверхности головы. Этот подход позволяет оценить потенциал нейронной активности источника, находящегося в малой области, ограниченной комплексом электродов. При использовании небольшого количества равноудаленных электродов вокруг целевого электрода при лапласиановском монтаже удается получить значительно более качественный сигнал из области, находящейся под электродным комплексом. Результаты. Для всех рассмотренных в статье способов построения лапласиановского монтажа, было показано, что комплекс, состоящий из 16 + 1 отдельных электродов, является наиболее предпочтительным для использования. Выбор схемы 16 + 1 обусловлен наилучшим компромиссом между качеством обработки сигналов ЭЭГ и сложностью изготовления электродного комплекса при заданных геометрических параметрах. Оценка качества проводилась моделированием сигнала помехи, с помощью чего удалось оценить правильность выбора схемы построения монтажа.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Установлено, что применение метода лапласиановского монтажа способно значительно уменьшить влияние артефактов. С помощью предложенной схемы монтажа обеспечивается высокий уровень подавления помеховых сигналов, источники которых находятся далеко за пределами проекции электродного комплекса. Однако не все помехи, источники которых лежат в глубине мозга, могут быть эффективно подавлены с помощью одной лишь схемы лапласиановского монтажа. Необходимо использовать различные цифровые методы обработки сигналов, учитывающие их статистические свойства.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. One pressing problem when recording brain activity signals by electroencephalography (EEG) is the need to reduce the effect of interference (artifacts). This study presents a method for resolving this problem using the Laplace differential operator. The aim is to determine the number of electrodes included in the Laplacian montage, as well as to clarify the requirements for the geometric shape of their placement, in order to ensure the best quality of EEG signal processing.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The Laplacian montage method is based on the use of individual electrodes to determine the second derivative of the signal, proportional to the electric current at the corresponding point on the surface of the head. This approach allows the potential of neural activity of the source located in a small area limited by the electrode complex to be evaluated. By using a small number of equidistant electrodes placed around the target electrode, the Laplacian montage can produce a significantly higher quality signal from the area under the electrode complex.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Among all the methods for constructing the Laplacian montage discussed in the article, a complex consisting of 16 + 1 electrodes was shown to be preferable. The choice of the 16 + 1 scheme was determined by the best compromise between the quality of EEG signal processing and the complexity of manufacturing the electrode complex with given geometric parameters. The quality assessment was carried out by simulating the interference signal which allowed the correctness of the choice of installation design to be evaluated.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The use of the Laplacian montage method can significantly reduce the effect of artifacts. The proposed montage scheme ensures a good suppression of interference signals, the sources of which are located far beyond the projection of the electrode complex. However, not all interference arising from sources deep inside the brain, can be effectively suppressed using the Laplacian montage scheme alone.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электроэнцефалография</kwd><kwd>ЭЭГ-сигналы</kwd><kwd>артефакт</kwd><kwd>референтный монтаж</kwd><kwd>лапласиановский монтаж</kwd><kwd>схема наложения электродов</kwd><kwd>электродный комплекс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electroencephalography</kwd><kwd>EEG signals</kwd><kwd>artifact</kwd><kwd>reference montage</kwd><kwd>Laplacian montage</kwd><kwd>electrode placement scheme</kwd><kwd>electrode complex</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Acharya J.N., Acharya V.J. Overview of EEG Montages and Principles of Localization. J. Clin. 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