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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mireabulletin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Technological Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Technological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3210</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-316X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RTU MIREA</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32362/2500-316X-2023-11-5-34-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mireabulletin-761</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ РАДИОТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ И ТЕЛЕКОММУНИКАЦИОННЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MODERN RADIO ENGINEERING AND TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование профилограммной структуры микрополосковых СВЧ-модулей, изготовленных по аддитивной технологии трехмерной печати</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Investigation of the profilogram structure of microstrip microwave modules manufactured using additive 3D-printing technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0512-7572</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воруничев</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorunichev</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воруничев Дмитрий Сергеевич, заместитель директора Института радиоэлектроники и информатики; преподаватель, кафедра конструирования и  производства радиоэлектронных средств Института радиоэлектроники и информатики</p><p>119454, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57204939440</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry S. Vorunichev, Deputy Director of the Institute of Radio Electronics and Informatics; Lecturer of the Department of Design and Production of Radioelectronic Means</p><p>78, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119454 </p><p>Scopus Author ID 57204939440</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vorunichev@mirea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5232-5478</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костин</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostin</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костин Михаил Сергеевич, д.т.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой радиоволновых процессов и технологий Института радиоэлектроники и информатики</p><p>119454, Россия, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57208434671</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail S. Kostin, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Head of the Department of Radio Wave Processes and Technologies, Institute of Radio Electronics and Informatics</p><p>78, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119454</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57208434671</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kostin_m@mirea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МИРЭА – Российский технологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MIREA – Russian Technological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воруничев Д.С., Костин М.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воруничев Д.С., Костин М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vorunichev D.S., Kostin M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rtj-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/761">https://www.rtj-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/761</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цели</title><p>Цели. Целью работы является исследование шероховатости поверхности токонесущей топологии и диэлектрика верхней (Top Layer) и нижней (Bottom Layer) сторон СВЧ-модулей, изготовленных по аддитивной технологии трехмерной печати при прототипировании опытных образцов СВЧ-модулей на 3D-принтере многослойных печатных плат DragonFly 2020 LDM.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Использованы методы металлографического анализа в светлом и темном поле, профилографирование шероховатости поверхностей, компьютерное моделирование.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Получены экспериментальные образцы микрополосковых СВЧ-элементов модулей многослойных плат заданной конфигурации, датчиков телеметрии, PCB-антенн (антенн на печатных платах). Исследованы топологические и радиофизические особенности аддитивно сформированных верхнего и нижнего поверхностных слоев экспериментальных образцов плат полосковых модулей. Проведены оптические профилограммные измерения шероховатости наружных сторон платы по 10 точкам, которые составили для верхнего слоя топологии – 2 мкм, для нижнего – 0.3 мкм, а также определен средний размер зерна диэлектрической основы – 0.007 мм2. Показано, что шероховатость токопроводящей топологии и диэлектрика верхней стороны соответствует 6–7 классам точности. При этом шероховатость микрополосковой токопроводящей топологии и диэлектрика нижней стороны платы соответствует 10–12 классам точности.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Установлено, что неравномерное формирование нижнего и верхнего полосковых слоев печатного модуля способно оказывать влияние на неоднородность распределения радиофизических параметров (диэлектрическую проницаемость, поверхностную проводимость и т.д.), а также на нестабильность конструктивных характеристик (адгезионной способности, теплопроводности и т.д.) полоскового модуля, что необходимо учитывать при прототипировании устройств по технологии струйной 3D-печати, в т.ч. при адаптации Gerber-проектов PCB-модулей, созданных под технологию классического производства плат.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. The aim of the work is to study the surface roughness of the current-carrying topology and dielectric of the upper (Top Layer) and lower (Bottom Layer) sides of microwave modules manufactured using additive three-dimensional printing technology when prototyping prototypes of microwave modules on a 3D printer of DragonFly 2020 LDM multilayer printed circuit boards.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Methods of metallographic analysis in bright and dark fields, surface roughness profiling, and computer modeling were used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Experimental samples of microstrip microwave elements of modules of multilayer boards of a given configuration, telemetry sensors, printed circuit board (PCB) antennas were obtained. The topological and radiophysical features of the additively formed upper and lower surface layers of experimental samples of boards of strip modules were studied. Optical profilogram measurements of the roughness of the outer sides of the board were carried out at 10 points, amounting to 2 µm for the upper layer of the topology and 0.3 µm for the lower layer; the average grain size of the dielectric base was determined at 0.007 mm2. The roughness of the conductive topology and upper side dielectric was shown to correspond to an accuracy class of 6–7, while the roughness of the microstrip conductive topology and the dielectric of the lower side of the board corresponds to an accuracy class of 10–12.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. It is established that an uneven formation of the lower and upper strip layers of the printed module can affect the inhomogeneity of the distribution of radiophysical parameters (dielectric permittivity, surface conductivity, etc.), as well as the instability of the structural (adhesion ability, thermal conductivity, etc.) characteristics of the strip module, which must be taken into account when prototyping devices using inkjet 3D printing technology, including when adapting Gerber projects of PCB modules created for classical board production technology.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>3D-печать</kwd><kwd>СВЧ-модуль</kwd><kwd>прототипирование</kwd><kwd>аддитивная технология</kwd><kwd>наночернила</kwd><kwd>микрополосковые датчики</kwd><kwd>СВЧ-элементы</kwd><kwd>многослойные печатные платы</kwd><kwd>радиофизические параметры</kwd><kwd>структурная неоднородность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>3D printing</kwd><kwd>microwave module</kwd><kwd>prototyping</kwd><kwd>additive technology</kwd><kwd>nanoink</kwd><kwd>microstrip sensors</kwd><kwd>microwave elements</kwd><kwd>multilayer printed circuit boards</kwd><kwd>radiophysical parameters</kwd><kwd>structural heterogeneity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Харалгин С.В., Куликов Г.В., Котельников А.Б., Снастин М.В., Добычина Е.М. 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