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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mireabulletin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Technological Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Technological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3210</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-316X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RTU MIREA</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32362/2500-316X-2022-10-5-7-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mireabulletin-563</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ. ИНФОРМАТИКА. ПРОБЛЕМЫ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFORMATION SYSTEMS. COMPUTER SCIENCES. ISSUES OF INFORMATION SECURITY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Структура ассоциативно-гетерархической памяти</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Structure of associative heterarchical memory</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4789-0736</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Душкин</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dushkin</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Душкин Роман Викторович - эксперт в области искусственного интеллекта, директор по науке и технологиям.</p><p>127591, Москва, ул. Дубнинская, д. 75Б, стр. 2, офис 10.</p><p>Scopus Author ID 14070035900, SPIN-код РИНЦ 1371-0337</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman V. Dushkin - Expert in the Field of Artificial Intelligence, Science and Technology Director, Artificial Intelligence Agency.</p><p>75B, build. 2, off. 10, Dubninskaya ul., Moscow, 127591.</p><p>Scopus Author ID 14070035900, RSCI SPIN-code 1371-0337</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drv@aiagency.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6150-980X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лелекова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lelekova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лелекова Василиса Алексеевна – аналитик.</p><p>127591, Москва, ул. Дубнинская, д. 75Б, стр. 2, офис 10.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasilisa A. Lelekova - Analyst, Artificial Intelligence Agency.</p><p>75B, build. 2, off. 10, Dubninskaya ul., Moscow, 127591.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lv@aiagency.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0783-000X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степаньков</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepankov</surname><given-names>V. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степаньков Владимир Юрьевич - технический директор.</p><p>127591, Москва, ул. Дубнинская, д. 75Б, стр. 2, офис 10.</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57226776426</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir Y. Stepankov - Technical Director, Artificial Intelligence Agency.</p><p>75B, build. 2, off. 10, Dubninskaya ul., Moscow, 127591.</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57226776426</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svu@aiagency.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-0017</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фадеева</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fadeeva</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фадеева Сандра - главный аналитик.</p><p>127591, Москва, ул. Дубнинская, д. 75Б, стр. 2, офис 10.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sandra Fadeeva - Chief Analyst, Artificial Intelligence Agency.</p><p>75B, build. 2, off. 10, Dubninskaya ul., Moscow, 127591.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sf@aiagency.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Агентство Искусственного Интеллекта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Artificial Intelligence Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Душкин Р.В., Лелекова В.А., Степаньков В.Ю., Фадеева С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Душкин Р.В., Лелекова В.А., Степаньков В.Ю., Фадеева С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dushkin R.V., Lelekova V.A., Stepankov V.Y., Fadeeva S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rtj-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/563">https://www.rtj-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/563</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цели</title><p>Цели. Начиная с ХХ века методы искусственного интеллекта разделяют на две парадигмы - нисходящую и восходящую. Методы восходящей парадигмы сложно интерпретировать в виде вывода естественного языка, а в методах нисходящей парадигмы затруднена актуализация информации. Обработка естественного языка (NLP, от англ. Natural Language Processing) искусственным интеллектом остается актуальной проблемой современности. Основная задача NLP - создание программ, способных обрабатывать и понимать естественные языки. С учетом авторского подхода к построению агентов искусственного интеллекта (ИИ-агентов) обработка естественного языка должна также вестись на двух уровнях: на нижнем - при помощи методов восходящей парадигмы и на верхнем - при помощи символьных методов нисходящей парадигмы. Для решения этих задач авторами предложен новый математический формализм - ассоциативно-гетерархическая память (АГ-память), структура и функционирование которой основаны как на бионических принципах, так и на достижениях обеих парадигм искусственного интеллекта.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Использованы методы искусственного интеллекта и алгоритмы распознавания естественного языка.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Ранее авторским коллективом была исследована проблема привязки символов в приложении к АГ-памяти. В ней привязка абстрактных символов осуществлялась с помощью мультисенсорной интеграции. При этом первичные символы, получаемые программой, преобразовывались в интегрированные абстрактные символы. В данной статье приведено полное описание АГ-памяти в виде формул, пояснений к ним и соответствующим схемам.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. В статье представлена максимально универсальная структура АГ-памяти. При работе с АГ-памятью из множества возможных модулей следует выбирать те части АГ-памяти, которые обеспечивают успешное и эффективное функционирование ИИ-агента.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. Since the 20th century, artificial intelligence methods can be divided into two paradigms: top-down and bottom-up. While the methods of the ascending paradigm are difficult to interpret as natural language outputs, those applied according to the descending paradigm make it difficult to actualize information. Thus, natural language processing (NLP) by artificial intelligence remains a pressing problem of our time. The main task of NLP is to create applications that can process and understand natural languages. According to the presented approach to the construction of artificial intelligence agents (AI-agents), processing of natural language should be conducted at two levels: at the bottom, methods of the ascending paradigm are employed, while symbolic methods associated with the descending paradigm are used at the top. To solve these problems, the authors of the present paper propose a new mathematical formalism: associative heterarchical memory (AH-memory), whose structure and functionality are based both on bionic principles and on the achievements of top-down and bottom-up artificial intelligence paradigms.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Natural language recognition algorithms were used in conjunction with various artificial intelligence methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The problem of character binding as applied to AH-memory was explored by the research group in earlier research. Here, abstract symbol binding was performed using multi-serial integration, eventually converting the primary symbols produced by the program into integrated abstract symbols. The present paper provides a comprehensive description of AH-memory in the form of formulas, along with their explanations and corresponding schemes.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The most universal structure of AH-memory is presented. When working with AH-memory, a developer should select from a variety of possible module sets those AH-memory components that support the most successful and efficient functioning of the AI-agent.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>обработка естественного языка</kwd><kwd>ассоциативно-гетерархическая память</kwd><kwd>ИИ-агент</kwd><kwd>абстрактные символы</kwd><kwd>гиперсеть</kwd><kwd>модель управления предикатного символа</kwd><kwd>классификатор ролей актантов</kwd><kwd>гиперграф</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>natural language processing</kwd><kwd>associative heterarchical memory</kwd><kwd>AI-agent</kwd><kwd>abstract symbols</kwd><kwd>hypernet</kwd><kwd>predicate symbol control model</kwd><kwd>actant role classifier</kwd><kwd>hypergraph</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Душкин Р.В. 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