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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mireabulletin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Technological Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Technological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3210</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-316X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RTU MIREA</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32362/2500-316X-2022-10-4-44-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mireabulletin-549</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИКРО- И НАНОЭЛЕКТРОНИКА. ФИЗИКА КОНДЕНСИРОВАННОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MICRO- AND NANOELECTRONICS. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коллективная динамика доменных структур в жидкокристаллических липидных бислоях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Collective dynamics of domain structures in liquid crystalline lipid bilayers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9205-6527</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каданцев</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadantsev</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каданцев Василий Николаевич – доктор физико-математических наук, профессор кафедры биокибернетических систем и технологий Института искусственного интеллекта.</p><p>119454, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasiliy N. Kadantsev - Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Professor, Department of Biocybernetic Systems and Technologies, Institute of Artificial Intelligence, MIREA - Russian Technological University.</p><p>78, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119454.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">appl.synergy@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6725-189X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гольцов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goltsov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гольцов Алексей Николаевич - доктор физико-математических наук, профессор кафедры биокибернетических систем и технологий Института искусственного интеллекта.</p><p>119454, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78.</p><p>Scopus Author ID 56234051200, ResearcherlD I-3755-2019, SPIN-код РИНЦ 8852-2616</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey N. Goltsov - Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Professor, Department of Biocybernetic Systems and Technologies, Institute of Artificial Intelligence, MIREA - Russian Technological University.</p><p>78, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119454.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexey.goltsov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МИРЭА - Российский технологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MIREA - Russian Technological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каданцев В.Н., Гольцов А.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каданцев В.Н., Гольцов А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kadantsev V.N., Goltsov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rtj-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/549">https://www.rtj-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/549</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цели</title><p>Цели. Многочисленные исследования биосистем указывают на особую роль квазиодномерных (квази-ID) молекулярных структур в процессах транспорта энергии, зарядов и информации. В этой связи особый интерес представляют исследования коллективной динамики квази-ID латеральных структур в жидкокристаллических (ЖК) мембранах и возможности передачи по таким структурам локальных возбуждений. С целью исследования молекулярных механизмов направленного транспорта энергии в ЖК липидных мембранах в настоящей работе разработана модель коллективной динамики квази-ID доменных структур (ДС) в ЖК бислоях, взаимодействующих с окружающей средой.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В качестве квази-W ДС рассмотрены перколяционные ДС, формирующиеся при фазовом разделении липидных молекул в многокомпонентных мембранах. В модели выделены две взаимодействующие между собой подсистемы, различающиеся по своим структурным и динамическим свойствам: поверхность мембраны, образованная полярными группами (ПГ) липидных молекул и внутренняя гидрофильная область мембраны, сформированная ацильными цепями (АЦ) липидов. При моделировании подсистемы АЦ использован гамильтониан Гинзбурга - Ландау, учитывающий зависимость ее динамики от температуры вблизи температуры фазового перехода плавления липидов Tc.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Анализ динамических состояний модели показал, что вблизи температур Tc в рассматриваемых квази-ID ДС могут существовать перемещающиеся с постоянной скоростью возбуждения в виде солитонов. При этом движение упругого возбуждения (кинка) вдоль ДС в области АЦ вызывает образование акустического солитона - области сжатия в подсистеме ПГ, перемещающейся согласованно с движением кинка. Область локализации солитона охватывает примерно 10 молекул и существенно зависит от параметра взаимодействия подсистем ПГ и АЦ. Движение солитона происходит с дозвуковой скоростью, которая определяется, в частности, величиной внешнего воздействия.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. В рамках разработанной модели показано, что ЖК ДС в липидных мембранах проявляют свойства активных сред, в которых может происходить формирование и перемещение локализованных упругих возбуждений в виде солитонов на макроскопических пространственных и временных масштабах. Предложенная модель молекулярного транспорта энергии вдоль квази-ID ДС может быть применена к описанию направленной передачи энергии по латеральным доменным каналам в биомембранах и кооперативного функционирования мембранных биоэнергетических и рецепторных комплексов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. Numerous studies of biosystems indicate the distinct role of quasi-one-dimensional molecular structures in the transport of energy, charges, and information. Of particular interest are the studies on the collective dynamics of quasi-one-dimensional lateral structures in liquid crystalline membranes and the possibility of local excitation transfer through such structures. In this paper, we developed a model for the collective dynamics of quasi-one-dimensional domain structures in lipid bilayers interacting with the environment. The objective is to study the mechanisms of the directed energy transport in liquid crystalline lipid membranes.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. In this paper, the percolation domain structures formed as a result of phase separation in multicomponent lipid membranes are considered to be quasi-one-dimensional domain structures. The model distinguishes two subsystems interacting with each other and differing in their structural and dynamic properties, i.e., the membrane surface formed by polar groups of lipid molecules and the internal hydrophilic region of the membrane formed by acyl chains of lipids. The acyl chain subsystem is simulated using the Ginzburg-Landau Hamiltonian which considers the dependence of its dynamics on temperature close to the lipid melting phase transition temperature Tc.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Analysis of dynamic states has shown that elastic excitations moving at constant rate in the form of solitons may exist near temperatures Tc in the considered quasi-one-dimensional domain structures. In addition, motion of the elastic excitation region (kink) along domain structures in the acyl chain region causes the formation of acoustic soliton, i.e., the compression region in the polar group subsystem moving in concert with the kink displacement. The soliton localization region covers about 10 molecules and depends significantly on the interaction parameter of the polar group and acyl chain subsystems. Soliton moves at a subsonic speed determined, in particular, by the magnitude of an external force.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The model developed in this paper shows that liquid crystalline domain structures in lipid membranes exhibit properties of active media, wherein the formation and displacement of localized elastic excitations on macroscopic spatial and temporal scales may occur. The proposed molecular mechanism of the soliton transport along quasi-one-dimensional domain structures may be used for describing the directed energy transfer along lateral domain channels in biomembranes and the cooperative functioning of the membrane bioenergetic and receptor complexes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коллективная динамика</kwd><kwd>жидкокристаллические доменные структуры</kwd><kwd>многокомпонентные липидные мембраны</kwd><kwd>солитоны</kwd><kwd>направленный транспорт энергии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>collective dynamics</kwd><kwd>liquid crystalline domain structures</kwd><kwd>multicomponent lipid membranes</kwd><kwd>soliton</kwd><kwd>directed energy transport</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Геннис Р. Биомембраны: молекулярная структура и функции. M.: Мир; 1997. 624 с. 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