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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mireabulletin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Technological Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Technological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3210</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-316X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RTU MIREA</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32362/2500-316X-2021-9-4-85-97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mireabulletin-347</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ РАДИОТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ И ТЕЛЕКОММУНИКАЦИОННЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MODERN RADIO ENGINEERING AND TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пространственные взаимосвязи сети автодорог и покрытия сотовой связью на основе открытых геоданных: обзор и опыт использования на примере Иркутской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Spatial relationships of road network and cellular coverage based on the Open Geodata: review and user case of Irkutsk Region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0955-5489</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подольская</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podolskaia</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Подольская Екатерина Сергеевна, к.т.н., доцент, кафедра геоинформационных систем Института радиотехнических и телекоммуникационных систем </p><p>119454, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78</p><p>ResearcherID: AAB-5255-2021 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Podolskaia, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assistant Professor, Department of Geoinformation Systems, Institute of Radio Engineering and Telecommunication Systems</p><p>78, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119454</p><p>ResearcherID: AAB-5255-2021 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podolskaya@mirea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МИРЭА – Российский технологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MIREA – Russian Technological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Подольская Е.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Подольская Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Podolskaia E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rtj-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/347">https://www.rtj-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/347</self-uri><abstract><p>Геоинформационные технологии и данные широко используются для выявления самых разнообразных взаимосвязей. Работа посвящена изучению взаимного расположения дорожной сети (на примере сети автодорог общего пользования) и покрытия сотовой связью российских операторов связи на территории России. Дана характеристика транспортных исследований с выделением ГИС-проектов. Сделан обзор современных веб-сервисов, Open Data и разработок Оpen Source в транспортных проектах. Описаны данные, сервисы геоданных и веб-проекты покрытия сотовой связью территории России (русскоязычные источники). В практической части показаны примеры растров транспортной доступности в границах тестового региона России (Иркутская область, Сибирский федеральный округ), выполнен анализ пространственных взаимосвязей дорожной сети и покрытия связью для компаний-операторов Вымпелком/Билайн, Мегафон и МТС на основе открытых данных в открытом ГИС-приложении QGIS. Покрытие связью варьируется от 63% (Вымпелком для зоны в 2.5 км) до 94% (Мегафон в зоне 10 км), где за 100% принимается общее количество сот в сети соответствующего оператора в пределах региона. Отмечено, что открытые данные о дорожной сети общего пользования и сотовой связи для территории России отличаются разной подробностью в зависимости от региона; изученные наборы и сервисы данных о связи не содержат значимой атрибутивной информации. Важным вопросом практического использования продолжает оставаться их актуальность, поддерживаемая компаниями-операторами, являющимися источниками данных для публикаций на официальных сайтах российских министерств и администраций регионов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Geographic information technologies and data are widely used to identify a variety of spatial relationships. The paper is devoted to the study of the mutual location between the road network (as exemplified by the public roads network) and cellular coverage of the Russian telecom operators on the territory of Russia. Transport researches are characterized with an emphasis of GIS projects. Then, an overview of modern web services, Open Data and Open Source developments in transport projects is made. The data, geodata services and web projects of cellular coverage for the territory of Russia are described by the examples of Russian-language sources. The practical part of the study shows the global transport accessibility raster datasets for the test region of Russia (Irkutsk Region, Siberian Federal District). An analysis of spatial relationships between roads and cellular coverages provided by VimpelCom/ Beeline, Megafon and MTS is based on the Open Data in the Open Source GIS application QGIS. Coverage varies between 63% (VimpelCom for the buffer zone of 2.5 km) and 94% (Megafon for the zone of 10 km), where 100% is the total number of cells (polygons) within the network of a respective operator in the region. We have noted that Open Data on the public road network and cellular communication for the territory of Russia differ by region, the studied communication datasets and data services do not contain significant attributive information, they consist of polygon geometry only. Frequency of their updates depends on the operating companies. The operators then provide the data for the publication to the Russian ministries and regional administrations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дорожная сеть</kwd><kwd>автодороги</kwd><kwd>транспортная доступность</kwd><kwd>покрытие сотовой связью</kwd><kwd>наборы открытых данных</kwd><kwd>геосервисы</kwd><kwd>Open Data</kwd><kwd>OSM</kwd><kwd>QGIS</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>road network</kwd><kwd>highways</kwd><kwd>transport accessibility</kwd><kwd>cellular coverage</kwd><kwd>open data sets</kwd><kwd>geoservices</kwd><kwd>Open Data</kwd><kwd>OSM</kwd><kwd>QGIS</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федоров В.А. Использование данных операторов мобильной связи для оптимизации маршрутной сети общественного транспорта мегаполисов. В сб.: «Технические науки в России и за рубежом»: материалы IV Междунар. науч. конф. 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