<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mireabulletin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Technological Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Technological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3210</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-316X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RTU MIREA</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32362/2500-316X-2021-9-4-28-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mireabulletin-341</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ РАДИОТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ И ТЕЛЕКОММУНИКАЦИОННЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MODERN RADIO ENGINEERING AND TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Текущие возможности технологии прототипирования многослойных печатных плат на 3D-принтере</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current capabilities of prototyping technologies for multilayer printed circuit boards on a 3D printer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воруничев</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorunichev</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воруничев Дмитрий Сергеевич, старший преподаватель, кафедра конструирования и производства радиоэлектронных средств Института радиотехнических и телекоммуникационных систем </p><p>119454, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry S. Vorunichev, Senior Lecturer, Department of Design and Production of Radio-Electronic Means, Institute of Radio Engineering and Telecommunication Systems</p><p>78, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119454 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vorunichev@mirea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воруничева</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorunicheva</surname><given-names>K. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воруничева Кристина Юрьевна, магистрант, кафедра управления качеством и сертификации Института радиотехнических и телекоммуникационных систем</p><p>119454, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina Yu. Vorunicheva, Master Student, Department of Quality Management and Certification, Institute of Radio Engineering and Telecommunication Systems</p><p>78, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119454 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krab83@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МИРЭА – Российский технологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MIREA – Russian Technological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воруничев Д.С., Воруничева К.Ю., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воруничев Д.С., Воруничева К.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vorunichev D.S., Vorunicheva K.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rtj-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/341">https://www.rtj-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/341</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследовано новое направление в 3D-печати – прототипирование односторонних, двухсторонних и многослойных печатных плат. Определены текущие возможности и ограничения технологии 3D-печати печатных плат. Проведен сравнительный анализ характеристик двух представленных в отрасли для прототипирования радиоэлектроники настольных 3D-принтеров, а также первой профессиональной машины DragonFly LDM 2020, являющейся минифабрикой по прототипированию многослойных печатных плат. Представлен первый практический опыт работы и печати на DragonFly LDM 2020, поставленном в мегалабораторию «3D-прототипирование и контроль многослойных печатных плат» Института радиотехнических и телекоммуникационных систем МИРЭА – Российского технологического университета. Получены первые образцы напечатанных на 3D-принтере электронных плат методом струйной печати. Рассмотрена аддитивная технология процесса изготовления многослойных печатных плат, представляющая собой печать двумя печатающими головками токопроводящими и диэлектрическими наночернилами с двумя системами отверждения: инфракрасная система спекания для токопроводящих чернил и УФ-система отверждения диэлектрических чернил. Приведен метод производства LDM (DragonFly Lights-out Digital Manufacturing – технология круглосуточного аддитивного производства) с необходимым техническим обслуживанием. Этот метод позволяет системе работать круглосуточно с минимальным участием человека, существенно увеличив производительность 3D-печати и расширяя возможности изготовления прототипов. Исследованы применяемые для 3D-печати многослойных печатных плат материалы и их характеристики: диэлектрические акрилатные наночернила (Dielectric Ink 1092 – Dielectric UV Curable Acrylates Ink) и проводящие чернила с наночастицами серебра (AgCite™ 90072 Silver Nanoparticle Conductive Ink). Проведенное исследование позволяет сравнить технологические нормы печатной электроники с традиционными методами изготовления многослойных печатных плат по ряду параметров.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A new direction in 3D printing was investigated – prototyping of single-sided, double-sided and multilayer printed circuit boards. The current capabilities and limitations of 3D printed circuit board printing technology were identified. A comparative analysis of the characteristics of two desktop 3D printers presented in the industry for prototyping radio electronics, as well as the first professional machine DragonFly LDM 2020, which is a mini-factory for prototyping multilayer printed circuit boards, was carried out. The first practical experience of working and printing on DragonFly LDM 2020 supplied to the megalaboratory “3D prototyping and control of multilayer printed circuit boards” of the Institute of Radio Engineering and Telecommunication Systems MIREA – Russian Technological University is presented. The first samples of electronic boards printed on a 3D printer by the method of inkjet printing were obtained. An additive technology for the production of multilayer printed circuit boards is considered: printing with two printheads with conductive and dielectric nano-ink with two curing systems: an infrared sintering system for conductive ink and a UV curing system for dielectric ink. The LDM (Dragonfly Lights-out Digital Manufacturing) production method with the necessary maintenance is presented. The method allows the system to work roundthe-clock with minimal human intervention, significantly increasing the productivity of 3D printing and expanding the possibilities of prototyping. The materials used for 3D printing of multilayer printed circuit boards and their characteristics were investigated: dielectric acrylate nano-ink (Dielectric Ink 1092 – Dielectric UV Curable Acrylates Ink), conducting ink with silver nanoparticles (AgCite™ 90072 Silver Nanoparticle Conductive Ink). The research carried out allows us to compare the technological standards of printed electronics with traditional methods of manufacturing multilayer printed circuit boards for a number of parameters.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>3D-печать</kwd><kwd>многослойные печатные платы</kwd><kwd>прототипирование</kwd><kwd>LDM</kwd><kwd>аддитивная технология</kwd><kwd>3D-принтер электроники</kwd><kwd>наночернила</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>3D printing</kwd><kwd>multilayer printed circuit boards</kwd><kwd>prototyping</kwd><kwd>LDM</kwd><kwd>additive technology</kwd><kwd>3D printer electronics</kwd><kwd>nano inks</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хесин С. 3D-принтер DragonFly – революционное решение для изготовления многослойных печатных плат. Электроника: наука, технология, бизнес. 2018;179(8):134−136. https://doi.org/10.22184/1992-4178.2018.179.8.134.136</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khesin S. DragonFly 3D Printer is a revolutionary solution for the manufacture of multilayer printed circuit boards. Elektronika: Nauka, tekhnologiya, biznes = Electronics: Science, Technology, Business. 2018;179(8):134−136 (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.22184/1992-4178.2018.179.8.134.136</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фрицлер К.Б., Принц В.Я. Методы трехмерной печати микрои наноструктур. Успехи физических наук. 2019;189(1):55−71. https://doi.org/10.3367/UFNr.2017.11.038239</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fritsler K.B., Prinz V.Y. 3D printing methods for microand nanostructures. Physics-Uspekhi. 2019;62(1):54−69. https://doi.org/10.3367/UFNe.2017.11.038239 [Fritsler K.B., Prints V.Ya. Metody trekhmernoi pechati mikro- i nanostruktur. Uspekhi fizicheskikh nauk. 2019;189(1):55−71 (in Russ.).]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнова О., Боброва Ю., Моисеев К. Анализ методов 3D-печати для изготовления печатных плат: общие положения. Часть 1. Технологии в электронной промышленности. 2020;124(8):20−25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smirnova O., Bobrova J., Moiseev K. Analysis of 3D printing methods for the manufacture of printed circuit boards: general provisions. Part 1. Tekhnologii v elektronnoi promyshlennosti = Technologies in the Electronic Industry. 2020;124(8):20−25 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cook B., Tehrani B., Cooper J., Kim S., Tentzeris M., et al. Integrated printing for 2D/3D flexible organic electronic devices. In book: Handbook of Flexible Organic Electronics. Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing; 2015. P. 199−216. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-78242-035-4.00008-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cook B., Tehrani B., Cooper J., Kim S., Tentzeris M., et al. Integrated printing for 2D/3D flexible organic electronic devices. In book: Handbook of Flexible Organic Electronics. Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing; 2015. P. 199−216. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-78242-035-4.00008-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хесин С. 3D-принтер DragonFly – революция в изготовлении многослойных печатных плат. Вектор высоких технологий. 2018;4(39):38−41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khesin S. DragonFly 3D printer is a revolution in multilayer PCB manufacturing. Vektor vysokikh tekhnologii = The Hi-Tech Vector Research and Practice Journal. 2018;4(39):38−41 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Butt J. Exploring the interrelationship between additive manufacturing and industry 4.0. Designs. 2020;4(2):13. https://doi.org/10.3390/designs4020013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Butt J. Exploring the interrelationship between additive manufacturing and industry 4.0. Designs. 2020;4(2):13. https://doi.org/10.3390/designs4020013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DragonFly LDM. Inks user guide NanoDimension. Ness Ziona: Nano Dimension technologies document. 2020. 52 p. URL: https://www.nano-di.com/ame-dragonfly-ldm-2-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">DragonFly LDM. Inks user guide NanoDimension. Ness Ziona: Nano Dimension technologies document. 2020. 52 p. Available from URL: https://www.nano-di.com/amedragonfly-ldm-2-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fried S. 3D printing technologies for electronics. Journal of the Imaging Society of Japan. 2017;56(6):617−620. https://doi.org/10.11370/isj.56.617</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fried S. 3D printing technologies for electronics. Journal of the Imaging Society of Japan. 2017;56(6):617−620. https://doi.org/10.11370/isj.56.617</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Костин М.С., Воруничев Д.С., Корж Д.А. Контрреинжиниринг радиоэлектронных средств. Российский технологический журнал. 2019;7(1):57−79 https://doi.org/10.32362/2500-316X-2019-7-1-57-79</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kostin M.S., Vorunichev D.S., Korzh D.A. Counterreengineering of electronic devices. Rossiiskii tekhnologicheskii zhurnal = Russian Technological Journal. 2019;7(1):57−79 (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.32362/2500-316X-2019-7-1-57-79</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vorunichev D.S., Kostin M.S., Zamuruev S.N. Classification of methods of reverse engineering in the configuration management of original high-tech radio electronic products. In: 2018 IEEE International Conference “Quality Management, Transport and Information Security, Information Technologies” (IT&amp;QM&amp;IS), 24−28 Sept. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/ITMQIS.2018.8524910</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vorunichev D.S., Kostin M.S., Zamuruev S.N. Classification of methods of reverse engineering in the configuration management of original high-tech radio electronic products. In: 2018 IEEE International Conference “Quality Management, Transport and Information Security, Information Technologies” (IT&amp;QM&amp;IS), 24−28 Sept. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/ITMQIS.2018.8524910</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванов В.С., Гладкий Д.А., Воруничев Д.С. LPKFLDS-технология производства трехмерных схем на пластиках. Российский технологический журнал. 2021;9(1):48−57. https://doi.org/10.32362/2500-316X-2021-9-1-48-57</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanov V.S., Gladky D.A., Vorunichev D.S. LPKF-LDS technology for the production of three-dimensional schemes on plastics. Rossiiskii tekhnologicheskii zhurnal = Russian Technological Journal. 2021;9(1):48−57 (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.32362/2500-316X-2021-9-1-48-57</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ежов В., Елисеев Н., Ковалевский Ю., Мейлицев В. Productronica и Semicon Europa 2019: автоматизация и скорость. Часть 2. Электроника: наука, технология, бизнес. 2020;193(2):32−59. https://doi.org/10.22184/1992-4178.2020.193.2.32.58</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ezhov V., Eliseev N., Kovalevsky Yu., Meylitsev V. Productronica and Semicon Europa 2019: automation and speed. Part 2. Elektronika: Nauka, tekhnologiya, biznes = Electronics: Science, Technology, Business. 2020;193(2):32−59 (in Russ.).https://doi.org/10.22184/1992-4178.2020.193.2.32.58</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лангау Л., Очур О. Прототипирование печатных плат с помощью аддитивных технологий. Технологии в электронной промышленности. 2020;124(8):26−27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Langau L., Ochur O. Prototyping printed circuit boards using additive technologies. Tekhnologii v elektronnoi promyshlennosti = Technologies in the Electronic Industry. 2020;124(8):26−27 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дрор А. 3D-печать: высокое качество и малые объемы производства. Технологии в электронной промышленности. 2020;124(8):28−29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dror A. 3D printing: high quality and low production volumes. Tekhnologii v elektronnoi promyshlennosti = Technologies in the Electronic Industry.2020;124(8):28−29 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dong Y., Bao C., Kim W.S. Sustainable additive manufacturing of printed circuit boards. Joule (Cell Press). 2018;(2):579−582. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2018.03.015</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dong Y., Bao C., Kim W.S. Sustainable additive manufacturing of printed circuit boards. Joule (Cell Press). 2018;(2):579−582. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2018.03.015</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
