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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mireabulletin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Technological Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Technological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3210</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-316X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RTU MIREA</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32362/2500-316X-2021-9-3-24-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mireabulletin-325</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИКРО- И НАНОЭЛЕКТРОНИКА. ФИЗИКА КОНДЕНСИРОВАННОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MICRO- AND NANOELECTRONICS. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Излучение сверхбыстрых точечных диполей, равномерно движущихся вблизи хиральных сред</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The radiation from ultrafast point dipoles, moving uniformly near chiral media</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9205-6527</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каданцев</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadantsev</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каданцев Василий Николаевич, д.ф.-м.н., профессор кафедры биокибернетических систем и технологий Института кибернетики</p><p>119454, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasiliy N. Kadantsev, Dr. Sci. (Phys.–Math.), Professor, Department of Biocybernetic Systems and Technologies, Institute of Cybernetics</p><p>78, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119454 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">appl.synergy@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МИРЭА – Российский технологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MIREA – Russian Technological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каданцев В.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каданцев В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kadantsev V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rtj-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/325">https://www.rtj-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/325</self-uri><abstract><p>Обсуждаются особенности излучения сверхбыстрых точечных сгустков заряженных частиц, равномерно движущихся вблизи границ раздела с гиротропной средой. Показано, что некоторые типы электромагнитных излучений – переходное и/или черенковское излучение, обладают характеристиками суперхиральных полей и, следовательно, могут быть эффективно использованы для исследования хиральных структур (например, для обнаружения кругового дихроизма, частотных характеристик показателей преломления), различных материалов и, в том числе, биоматериалов. Сверхбыстрые (релятивистские) частицы могут служить «инструментом» не только для изучения структуры различных материалов, но и использоваться в качестве «генераторов» квазичастиц, определяющих «динамические» свойства исследуемых материалов, а также особенностей их взаимодействия с излучениями различной природы и отклика на внешние воздействия. В работе рассматриваются некоторые типы циркулярно-поляризованных ЭМ-волн, распространяющихся в оптически активных (магнитоактивных, естественноактивных, гиротропных и хиральных) средах. С помощью обобщенной теоремы взаимности для сред, характеризуемых эрмитовым тензором диэлектрической проницаемости, рассмотрены переходное и черенковское излучения, возбуждаемые равномерно движущимся сгустком заряженных частиц при пересечении им (или перемещении вдоль) границы раздела сред, одна из которых – оптически активная гиротропная среда. Показано, что суперхиральные электромагнитные поля переходного и черенковского излучений диполей могут служить источником хиральных коллективных возбуждений в магнитоактивных и естественноактивных средах. Исследованные механизмы взаимодействия электромагнитного излучения с хиральными материалами (структурами и средами) – один из возможных физических подходов к решению проблемы возникновения хиральной чистоты биосферы и выяснению фактора дерацемизации органической первобытной среды. Изложена новая гипотеза, предполагающая, что сверхвысокоскоростные сгустки заряженных частиц космического происхождения могут служить причиной дерацемизации предбиосферы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the features of the radiation of ultrafast point clusters of charged particles moving uniformly near a gyrotropic medium interface. It is shown that some types of electromagnetic radiation – transient and/or Cherenkov radiation – have the characteristics of superchiral fields. Therefore, they can be effectively used to study chiral structures (for example, to detect circular dichroism, the frequency characteristics of refractive indices), various materials, including biomaterials. Ultrafast (relativistic) particles can serve as a «tool» not only for studying the structure of various materials. They can also be used as «generators» of quasiparticles that determine the «dynamic» properties of the materials under study, as well as the features of their interaction with radiation of various nature and response to external influences. In this paper, some types of circularly polarized EM waves propagating in optically active (magnetoactive, naturally active, gyrotropic, and chiral) media are considered. Using the generalized reciprocity theorem for media characterized by the Hermitian permittivity tensor, we consider the transient and Cherenkov radiation excited by a uniformly moving bunch of charged particles when it crosses (or moves along) the interface of media, one of which is an optically active gyrotropic medium. It is shown that the superchiral electromagnetic fields of the transition and Cherenkov radiation of dipoles can serve as a source of chiral collective excitations in magnetoactive and naturally active media. The investigated mechanisms of interaction of electromagnetic radiation with chiral materials (structures and media) are one of the possible physical approaches to solving the problem of the chiral purity of the biosphere and to elucidate the factor of deracemization of the organic primeval environment. A new hypothesis is presented, suggesting that ultra-high-speed clumps of charged particles of cosmic origin can cause deracemization of the prebiosphere.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>теорема взаимности</kwd><kwd>магнитоактивная среда</kwd><kwd>черенковское излучение</kwd><kwd>переходное излучение</kwd><kwd>геликон</kwd><kwd>хиральность</kwd><kwd>квазичастицы</kwd><kwd>дерацемизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>remote sensing of the Earth</kwd><kwd>spacecraft</kwd><kwd>images of Earth landscapes</kwd><kwd>mathematical model</kwd><kwd>compensation of kinematic image blurring</kwd><kwd>angular velocity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Будкер Г.И. Ускорители со встречными пучками частиц. УФН. 1966;89(4):533−547. https://doi.org/10.3367/UFNr.0089.196608a.0533</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Budker G.I. 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