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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mireabulletin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Technological Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Technological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3210</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-316X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RTU MIREA</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32362/2500-316X-2020-8-2-7-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mireabulletin-207</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ. ИНФОРМАТИКА. ПРОБЛЕМЫ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFORMATION SYSTEMS. COMPUTER SCIENCES. ISSUES OF INFORMATION SECURITY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ моделей ADL(p, q), используемых для описания связей между временными рядами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the high order ADL(p, q) models used to describe connections between time series</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калугин</surname><given-names>Т. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalugin</surname><given-names>T. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калугин Тимофей Романович, студент, кафедра Высшей математики Института кибернетики </p><p>119454, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timothy R. Kalugin, Student, Higher Mathematics Department, Institute of Cybernetics</p><p>78, Vernadskogo Pr., Moscow 119454</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ким Александра Константиновна, студентка, кафедра Высшей математики Института кибернетики</p><p>119454, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra K. Kim, Student, Higher Mathematics Department, Institute of Cybernetics</p><p>78, Vernadskogo Pr., Moscow 119454</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5325-6198</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрусевич</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrusevich</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрусевич Денис Андреевич, кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент кафедры Высшей математики Института кибернетики</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 55900513600, Web of Science ResearcherID: AAA-6661-2020</p><p>119454, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis A. Petrusevich, Cand. Sci. (Physics and Mathematics), Associate Professor of the Higher Mathematics Department, Institute of Cybernetics</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 55900513600, Web of Science ResearcherID: AAA-6661-2020</p><p>78, Vernadskogo Pr., Moscow 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrusevich@mirea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">МИРЭА – Российский технологический университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">MIREA – Russian Technological University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калугин Т.Р., Ким А.К., Петрусевич Д.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калугин Т.Р., Ким А.К., Петрусевич Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalugin T.R., Kim A.K., Petrusevich D.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rtj-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/207">https://www.rtj-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/207</self-uri><abstract><p>В представленной статье приведен анализ моделей, связывающих значения двух временных рядов. На первом этапе исследования каждый из них анализируется отдельно – на основе характеристик ряда строится модель ARIMA(p, d, q). Взаимосвязь между временными рядами подтверждается с помощью теста на коинтеграцию. Затем строится математическая модель, связывающая значения двух рядов, – используется модель ADL(p, q). При этом, для рассматриваемых рядов показано, что порядки p, q модели ADL(p, q) связаны с порядками модели ARIMA(p, d, q). Таким образом, при подборе математической модели ADL(p, q) ограничивается число проверяемых моделей. В рамках проведённых ранее исследований выявлено, что автоматический подбор моделей ARIMA(p, d, q) по значениям исследуемого ряда ограничивается малыми значениями параметров q ≤ 5, p ≤ 5. Также стремление использовать самую простую модель (с наименьшими значениями p, q) заложено в структуру информационных критериев Акаике AIC и Байесовского критерия (Шварца) BIC, которые используются для сравнения моделей ARIMA(p, d, q). В представленной работе предполагается использовать модели ADL(p, q), чьи максимальные значения порядков при подборе модели ограничиваются порядками моделей ARIMA(p, d, q) для связываемых рядов. В ходе предшествующего исследования показано, что если отказаться от ограничения на сложность модели, можно построить модели ARIMA(p, d, q) более высоких порядков p и q (p &gt; 5 и/или q &gt; 5), которые лучшим образом подстраиваются под значения временного ряда, чем модели ARIMA(p, d, q) низких порядков. Такой результат ведёт к идее использования моделей ADL(p, q) высоких порядков p и q (p &gt; 5 и/или q &gt; 5) вслед за использованием моделей ARIMA(p, d, q) высоких порядков для описания поведения связываемых рядов. В работе представлен вычислительный эксперимент, в котором модели ADL(p, q) строятся по значениям временных рядов индекса заработной платы, денежных доходов населения; производства и распределения электроэнергии, газа и воды; реального объема сельскохозяйственного производства из набора динамических рядов макроэкономической статистики РФ временного периода 2000–2018 гг.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the paper the mathematical models describing connection between two time series are researched. At first each of them is investigated separately, and the ARIMA(p, d, q) model is constructed. These models are based on the time series characteristics obtained during the analysis stage. The connection between two time series is confirmed with the aid of cointegration statistical tests. Then the mathematical model of the connection between series is constructed. The ADL(p, q) model describes this dependence. It’s shown that for the time series under investigation the orders p, q of the ADL(p, q) model are connected with the ARIMA(p, d, q) orders of the  describing each series separately. This step makes the set of the investigated ADL(p, q) models much smaller. In the previous papers it was also shown that the ARIMA(p, d, q) automatical fitting functions in popular packages use limitations on the p, q orders of the time series process: q ≤ 5, p ≤ 5. The wish to use the simplest models is also built in the structure of the Akaike (AIC) and Bayes (BIC) informational criteria. In the paper the maximal values of the ADL(p, q) model orders are supposed to be the orders of the appropriate ARIMA(p, d, q) series. In the previous work it was shown that using high order ARIMA(p, d, q) it is possible to fit the models better. In this paper the experiments on the ADL(p, q) models construction are presented. The wage index and money income index time series pair is researched, and also the gas, water and energy production and consumption index/real agricultural production index pair is investigated. The data in the 2000–2018 time period is taken from the dynamic series of macroeconomic statistics of the Russian Federation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>динамические ряды макроэкономической статистики РФ</kwd><kwd>ARIMA</kwd><kwd>ADL</kwd><kwd>ARDL</kwd><kwd>коинтеграция</kwd><kwd>временные ряды</kwd><kwd>информационный критерий Акаике</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dynamic series of macroeconomic statistics of the Russian Federation</kwd><kwd>ARIMA</kwd><kwd>ADL</kwd><kwd>ARDL</kwd><kwd>cointergration</kwd><kwd>time series</kwd><kwd>Akaike informational criterion</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Единый архив экономических и социологических данных. Динамические ряды макроэкономической статистики РФ. 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