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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mireabulletin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Technological Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Technological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3210</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-316X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RTU MIREA</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32362/2500-316X-2019-7-6-134-150</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mireabulletin-187</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATHEMATICAL MODELING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генетический алгоритм кластеризации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genetic clustering algorithm</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анфёров</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anfyorov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анфёров Михаил Анисимович, доктор технических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры «Прикладная и бизнес-информатика»</p><p>119454, Россия, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Аnfyorov, Dr. of Sci. (Engineering), Professor of the Chair “Applied and Business Informatics,”</p><p>78, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow 119454, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anfyorov@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МИРЭА – Российский технологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MIREA – Russian Technological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>134</fpage><lpage>150</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Анфёров М.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Анфёров М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Anfyorov M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rtj-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/187">https://www.rtj-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/187</self-uri><abstract><p>В рамках гибридного подхода построения информационных интеллектуальных технологий поддержки принятия решений предложен генетический алгоритм кластеризации объектов анализа в различных предметных областях. Алгоритм позволяет учитывать при кластеризации различные предпочтения аналитика, отражаемые в расчетной формуле фитнес-функции. Показано место данного алгоритма среди используемых для кластерного анализа. Алгоритм является простым в его программной реализации, что повышает его надежность в использовании. Используемая технология эволюционного моделирования несколько расширена в рассматриваемом алгоритме. Во-первых, используется десятичная система счисления для кодирования хромосом в отличие от традиционной двоичной. Это вызвано множественным, а не бинарным, состоянием генов хромосомы. С этим связано отсутствие в данном алгоритме генетического оператора инверсии. Во-вторых, введен новый генетический оператор фильтрации, который отсеивает хромосомы, не удовлетворяющие условию требуемого количества кластеров в поставленной задаче. Такие хромосомы могут появляться в стохастическом процессе их эволюции. Представленный алгоритм был исследован в серии вычислительных экспериментов. В результате было выявлено, что стабилизация разбиения на кластеры достигается при числе реализованных поколений эволюции от 200 и более при сравнительно небольшом размере популяции от 150 хромосом, не требующем значительного выделения оперативной памяти компьютера. Проведенные вычисления на реальных данных показали для данного алгоритма хорошее качество кластеризации и вполне приемлемую производительность одного порядка с производительностью алгоритмов SOM и “k-means”.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The genetic algorithm of clustering of analysis objects in different data domains has been offered within the hybrid concept of intelligent information technologies development aimed to support decision-making. The algorithm makes it possible to account for different preferences of the analyst in clustering reflected in a calculation formula of fitness function. The place of this algorithm among those used for cluster analysis has been shown. The algorithm is simple in its program implementation, which increases its usage reliability. The used technology of evolutionary modeling is rather expanded in the mentioned algorithm. Firstly, the decimal chromosomes coding is used instead of the traditional binary coding. This has resulted from the fact that the chromosome genes condition is multiple and not binary. Moreover, this is due to the absence of the genetic operator of inversion in this algorithm. Secondly, a new genetic operator used for filtering has been implemented. This operator eliminates chromosomes that do not meet the required clusters quantity condition in a task. Such chromosomes can appear in the stochastic process of their evolution. The presented algorithm has been studied in a series of simulation experiments. As a result, it has been found that stabilization of splitting into clusters is reached when the number of completed generations of evolution is 200 and more, and the population size is rather small: from 150 chromosomes (in this case no considerable amount of random-access store is required). The calculations carried out on real data showed for this algorithm the high quality of clustering and the acceptable computing speed of the same order with the computing speed of SOM and “k-means” algorithms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кластеризация</kwd><kwd>генетический алгоритм</kwd><kwd>интеллектуальная технология</kwd><kwd>принятие решений</kwd><kwd>вычислительный эксперимент</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>clustering</kwd><kwd>genetic algorithm</kwd><kwd>intellectual technology</kwd><kwd>decision-making</kwd><kwd>computing experiment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нечеткие системы, мягкие вычисления и интеллектуальные технологии: Труды VII Всероссийской научно-практической конференции. Санкт-Петербург, 03–07 июля 2017 г. Т. 2. 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