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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mireabulletin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Technological Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Technological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3210</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-316X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RTU MIREA</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32362/2500-316X-2019-7-1-80-101</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mireabulletin-142</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ РАДИОТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ И ТЕЛЕКОММУНИКАЦИОННЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MODERN RADIO ENGINEERING AND TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРОТОТИПИРОВАНИЕ СВЧ-УСТРОЙСТВ С ЗАДАННЫМИ ЭЛЕКТРОДИНАМИЧЕСКИМИ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКАМИ ПО ТЕХНОЛОГИИ АДДИТИВНОЙ 3D-ПЕЧАТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PROTOTYPING OF MICROWAVE DEVICES WITH SPECIFIED ELECTRODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS USING ADDITIVE 3D PRINTING TECHNOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харалгин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharalgin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">hsvl92@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котельников</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotelnikov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Снастин</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Snastin</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добычина</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobychina</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МИРЭА - Российский технологический университет; Центральный научно-исследовательский радиотехнический институт имени академика А.И. Берга</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MIREA - Russian Technological University; Academician A.I. Berg Central Scientific Research Radio Engineering Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МИРЭА - Российский технологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MIREA - Russian Technological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский педагогический государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Pedagogical State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский авиационный институт (Национальный исследовательский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Харалгин С.В., Куликов Г.В., Котельников А.Б., Снастин М.В., Добычина Е.М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Харалгин С.В., Куликов Г.В., Котельников А.Б., Снастин М.В., Добычина Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kharalgin S.V., Kulikov G.V., Kotelnikov A.B., Snastin M.V., Dobychina E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rtj-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/142">https://www.rtj-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/142</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью настоящего исследования является оценка и изучение возможностей технологии 3D-печати, применяемой для производства СВЧ-приборов, и сравнение характеристик полученных устройств с характеристиками электродинамической модели. Печатание металлических деталей является чрезмерно дорогостоящим процессом в мелкосерийном производстве, причем и с точки зрения стоимости оборудования, и применительно к используемым материалам. Детали микроволновых устройств изготовлены нами из пластика. Относительно дешевые полимеры, используемые в 3D-печати, являются диэлектриками, и чтобы ограничить распространение электромагнитной волны во всех направлениях, потребовалось создание проводящего слоя на поверхности печатных моделей. В статье определены параметры печати FFF, которые в наибольшей степени влияют на распространение электромагнитной волны, описан процесс и проблемы, возникающие при печати и гальванизации деталей, обсуждаются этапы моделирования устройств и измерения их параметров. Для реализации проводящего слоя на поверхности моделей использовали метод гальванизации. В статье исследованы адгезионные свойства полученных металлических покрытий, приведены результаты электромагнитного моделирования, определены параметры, которые в наибольшей степени влияют на качество реализованных устройств. Исследованы характеристики микроволновых приборов, выполненных по технологии 3D-печати. Проведена оценка возможностей изготовления антенн и коаксиально-волноводных переходов с использованием этой технологии. Проведены лабораторные измерения характеристик изготовленных приборов. Результаты моделирования рассмотренных устройств хорошо согласуются с экспериментальными характеристиками изготовленных моделей с использованием технологии 3D-печати.Проведен полный цикл производства микроволновых устройств: проектирование, моделирование, производство образцов и валидация характеристик. Перспективы дальнейшего развития описанной технологии включают в себя изменение типов пластмасс, используемых в качестве субстрата, применение отделочных декоративных и функциональных покрытий, улучшение адгезионных свойств нанесенного слоя меди с подложкой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The technology of additive 3D printing is widely used in various branches of science and industry. The purpose of the research presented in the article is to evaluate and study the possibilities of 3D printing technology applied to the manufacture of microwave devices and to compare the characteristics of the devices obtained with the characteristics used in the electrodynamic model. Printing metal parts is an overly expensive process in small-scale production, both in terms of the cost of equipment and in relation to the materials used. In this work, parts for microwave devices were made of plastic with the aim of cheapening. Relatively cheap polymers used in 3D printing are dielectrics. Therefore, to limit the propagation of an electromagnetic wave in all directions it was necessary to create a conductive layer on the surface of printed models. The article: identifies the FFF print parameters that affect to the maximum extent the propagation of an electromagnetic wave; describes the process and problems encountered when printing and galvanizing parts; discusses the steps of modeling devices and measuring their parameters. The characteristics of microwave devices made by 3D printing technology were investigated. An assessment of the possibilities of manufacturing antennas and coaxial-waveguide transitions using this technology was carried out. To implement the conductive layer on the surface of the models, the method of galvanization was used. The adhesion properties of the obtained metallic coatings were investigated. The results of electromagnetic modeling are given. The parameters that affect to the maximum extent the quality of the implemented devices were determined. Laboratory measurements of the characteristics of produced devices were conducted. The simulation results of the examined devices are in good agreement with the experimental characteristics of the made models using 3D printing technology. A complete production cycle of microwave devices was carried out: design, simulation, sample production, and validation of characteristics. Prospects for the further development of the described technology include a variation of the types of plastics used as a substrate, the application of finishing decorative and functional coatings, an improvement in the adhesion properties of the applied copper layer with the substrate.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>технология 3D-печати</kwd><kwd>рупорная антенна</kwd><kwd>коаксиально-волноводный переход</kwd><kwd>аддитивные технологии</kwd><kwd>гальванизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>3D printing technology</kwd><kwd>horn antenna</kwd><kwd>coaxial-waveguide transition</kwd><kwd>additive technologies</kwd><kwd>galvanization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лысыч М.Н., Шабанов М.Л., Качурин А.А. Обзор современных технологий 3D-печати // Современные наукоемкие технологии. 2015. № 6. С. 26-30. 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