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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mireabulletin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Technological Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Technological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3210</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-316X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RTU MIREA</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32362/2500-316X-2025-13-6-116-126</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">LAVZAN</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mireabulletin-1299</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATHEMATICAL MODELING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О мониторинге и прогнозировании динамики развития структуры тропических циклонов на основе почти периодического анализа спутниковых изображений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On monitoring and forecasting the dynamics of the development of the structure of tropical cyclones based on almost periodic analysis of satellite images</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8504-2108</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парамонов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paramonov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Парамонов Александр Александрович, аспирант, старший преподаватель, кафедра прикладной математики, Институт информационных технологий </p><p>119454, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Paramonov, Postgraduate Student, Senior Lecturer, Department of Applied Mathematics, Institute of Information Technologies </p><p>78, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119454 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">paramonov_a_a99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калач</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalach</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калач Андрей Владимирович, д.х.н., профессор, кафедра прикладной математики, Институт информационных технологий </p><p>119454, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78 </p><p>Scopus Author ID 57201667604 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrew V. Kalach, Dr. Sci. (Chem.), Professor, Department of Applied Mathematics, Institute of Information Technologies </p><p>78, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119454 </p><p>Scopus Author ID 57201667604 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_kalach@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4810-8734</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саратова</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saratova</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саратова Татьяна Евгеньевна, д.т.н., заведующий кафедрой прикладной математики, Институт информационных технологий </p><p>119454, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78 </p><p>Scopus Author ID 57201668525 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana E. Saratova, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Head of the Department of Applied Mathematics, Institute of Information Technologies </p><p>78, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119454 </p><p>Scopus Author ID 57201668525 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smolenceva@mirea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МИРЭА – Российский технологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MIREA – Russian Technological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>126</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Парамонов А.А., Калач А.В., Саратова Т.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Парамонов А.А., Калач А.В., Саратова Т.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Paramonov A.A., Kalach A.V., Saratova T.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rtj-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/1299">https://www.rtj-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/1299</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цели</title><p>Цели. Статья посвящена проблеме идентификации характеристик тропических циклонов с использованием почти периодического анализа изображений облачной динамики ураганов и прогнозирования структуры циклона на основе полученных значений почти периодов. Цель статьи заключается в применении почти периодического анализа с использованием модифицированного математического аппарата вычислений при обработке и анализе изображений структуры тропического циклона с возможностью осуществления прогнозных оценок. </p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Основным инструментом обработки и анализа изображений структуры тропического циклона является почти периодический анализ – анализ данных с упорядоченным аргументом по выявлению зависимостей, близких к периодическим. Использование аппарата почти периодического анализа позволяет проводить выявление критических рубежей изменения тенденций исследуемых данных вне зависимости от априорных предположений. В ходе проведения такого анализа определяется информационный параметр – почти период, соответствующий значениям, наиболее близким к периодам. Предложена модификация известного математического аппарата почти периодического анализа, позволяющая обрабатывать большие и многомерные данные. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В ходе исследования на примере анализа кадров динамики тропического циклона Милтон, действующего с 5 по 10 октября 2024 г., выявлены характерные почти периодические значения структурных зон в момент начала формирования динамики развития циклона. На основе выявленных значений составлены прогнозные оценки развития структуры тропического циклона, точность которых составила 95%. </p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Полученные результаты совместно с результатами исследований, опубликованными ранее, позволяют сделать вывод о возможности применения почти периодического анализа к выявлению характерных паттернов структур тропических циклонов и составлению качественных прогнозных оценок динамики развития чрезвычайных ситуаций, вызванных тропическими циклонами. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. The article sets out to identify the characteristics of tropical cyclones using almost periodic analysis of images of cloud dynamics of hurricanes in order to forecast the cyclone structure. Almost periodic analysis is applied in the processing and analysis of tropical cyclone structure images based on the obtained almost period values using a modified mathematical computational apparatus.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The main tool for processing and analyzing images of the tropical cyclone structure is almost periodic analysis, i.e., analysis of data with an ordered argument to identify dependencies that are close to periodic. By this means critical boundaries of changes in the trends of the studied data can be identified regardless of a priori assumptions. In the course of analysis the almost period information parameter, corresponding to the values closest to the periods, is determined. A modification of the known mathematical apparatus of almost periodic analysis is proposed for processing large and multidimensional datasets.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the course of the study, the characteristic almost periodic values of the structural zones at the moment of the beginning of the formation of the dynamics of the cyclone development were revealed on the example of the analysis of the frames of the dynamics of tropical cyclone Milton, operating from October 5, 2024 to October 10, 2024. Based on the identified values, forecast estimates of the tropical cyclone structure development were made to an accuracy of 95%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Together with the results of studies published earlier, the results of this study support the conclusion that it is possible to apply almost periodic analysis to the identification of characteristic patterns of tropical cyclone structures and carry out qualitative forecast estimates of the dynamics of emergency situations caused by tropical cyclones. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>почти периодический анализ</kwd><kwd>обработка и анализ изображений</kwd><kwd>мониторинг тропических циклонов</kwd><kwd>прогнозирование тропических циклонов</kwd><kwd>техносферная безопасность</kwd><kwd>тайфуны</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>almost periodic analysis</kwd><kwd>image processing and analysis</kwd><kwd>tropical cyclone monitoring</kwd><kwd>tropical cyclone forecasting</kwd><kwd>technosphere safety</kwd><kwd>typhoons</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Donatelli R.E., Park J.A., Matthews S.M., Lee S.D. 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