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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mireabulletin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Technological Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Technological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3210</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-316X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RTU MIREA</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32362/2500-316X-2018-6-5-55-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mireabulletin-127</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВОЗЗРЕНЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ И ОБЩЕСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АКАДЕМИЯ НАУК В УСЛОВИЯХ РАСПАДА СССР</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ACADEMY OF SCIENCES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE DECAY OF THE USSR</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бодрова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bodrova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">evbodrova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МИРЭА - Российский технологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MIREA - Russian Technological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бодрова Е.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бодрова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bodrova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rtj-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/127">https://www.rtj-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/127</self-uri><abstract><p>На основе ранее не опубликованных архивных материалов исследуется проблема поиска оптимальной стратегии дальнейшего развития Академии наук в контексте борьбы за власть между союзным и республиканскими центрами в последние годы существования СССР. Особое внимание уделено рассмотрению вопроса о проходящих в то время дискуссиях относительно целесообразности реорганизации АН СССР. Формулируется вывод о том, что судьба Академии наук СССР, как и судьба страны в целом, в последние годы ее существования зависела от множества объективных и субъективных факторов. Значительная часть научного сообщества вполне адекватно и прозорливо оценивала разворачивающиеся в тот период события. Вызывающие ныне неоднозначные оценки решения о трансформации Академии наук СССР в Российскую академию наук, о курсе Президиума на ее сохранение во что бы то ни стало, несмотря на весьма сложные отношения с новой властью, позволили, на взгляд автора, обеспечить фукционирование ядра фундаментальной науки в 1990-е гг. в условиях деиндустриализации и демодернизации страны.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>On the basis of unpublished archival materials, the problem of finding the optimal strategy for the further existence of the Academy of Sciences in the context of the struggle for power between the Union and Republican centers in the last years of the USSR is studied. Particular attention is paid to the consideration of the ongoing discussions on the feasibility of reorganization of the USSR Academy of Sciences. It is concluded that the fate of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, as well as the fate of the country as a whole in the last years of its existence, largely depended on many subjective and objective factors. A significant part of the scientific community adequately and sagely assessed the events unfolding at that time. The decision to transform into the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Presidium's course to preserve it at all costs despite the very complex relations with the new government, which are now causing ambiguous assessments, allowed, in the author's opinion, to ensure the survival of the core of fundamental science in the 1990s in the conditions of deindustrialization and demodernization of the country.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Академия наук</kwd><kwd>фундаментальная наука</kwd><kwd>распад СССР</kwd><kwd>кризис</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Academy of sciences</kwd><kwd>fundamental science</kwd><kwd>collapse of the USSR</kwd><kwd>crisis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Указ Президента РФ от 7 мая 2018 г. № 204 «О национальных целях и стратегических задачах развития Российской Федерации на период до 2024 года». // [Электронный ресурс] URL: http://www.gARASt.ru/hotlaw/federal/1195467/#ixzz5Eyjx9ysQ (дата обращения: 08.05.2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 7, 2018 No. 204 "On national goals and strategic objectives of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2024". 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