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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mireabulletin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Technological Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Technological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3210</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-316X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RTU MIREA</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32362/2500-316X-2025-13-4-123-134</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">XXKOTU</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mireabulletin-1216</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА НАУКОЕМКИХ И ВЫСОКОТЕХНОЛОГИЧНЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ И ПРОИЗВОДСТВ. УПРАВЛЕНИЕ В ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННЫХ СИСТЕМАХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS OF KNOWLEDGE-INTENSIVE AND HIGH-TECH ENTERPRISES AND INDUSTRIES. MANAGEMENT IN ORGANIZATIONAL SYSTEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Промышленные революции: от Индустрии 3.0 к Индустрии 5.0 в контексте российской экономики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Industrial revolutions: From Industry 3.0 to Industry 5.0 in the context of the Russian economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3378-5230</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпухина</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpukhina</surname><given-names>Natalia N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпухина Наталия Николаевна, д.э.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой управления инновациями, Институт технологий управления</p><p>119454, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57190409353</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia N. Karpukhina, Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Innovation Management, Institute of Management Technologies</p><p>78, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119454</p><p> Scopus Author ID 57190409353</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karpukhina@mirea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6579-0988</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митяков</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mityakov</surname><given-names>Evgeny S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Митяков Евгений Сергеевич, д.э.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой КБ-9 «Предметно-ориентированные информационные системы», Институт кибербезопасности и цифровых технологий</p><p>119454, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78</p><p>Scopus Author ID 55960540500</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny S. Mityakov, Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Head of the Department of Subject-Oriented Information Systems, Institute for Cybersecurity and Digital Technologies</p><p>78, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119454</p><p>Scopus Author ID 55960540500</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mityakov@mirea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8947-3047</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пронин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pronin</surname><given-names>Aleksey Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пронин Алексей Юрьевич, к.т.н., доцент, кафедра управления инновациями, Институт технологий управления</p><p>119454, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57190872536</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey Yu. Pronin, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor, Department of Innovation Management, Institute of Management Technologies</p><p>78, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119454</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57190872536</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pronin@mirea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МИРЭА – Российский технологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MIREA – Russian Technological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>123</fpage><lpage>134</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карпухина Н.Н., Митяков Е.С., Пронин А.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карпухина Н.Н., Митяков Е.С., Пронин А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karpukhina N.N., Mityakov E.S., Pronin A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rtj-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/1216">https://www.rtj-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/1216</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цели</title><p>Цели. Цель статьи – доказать, что принципы Индустрии 5.0 являются необходимым развитием для классической модели экономического роста, предложенной Солоу. В статье модель Солоу адаптирована и расширена новыми факторами, которые учитывают технологический прогресс, социальные и экологические аспекты и в контексте российской экономики оказывают влияние на долгосрочное развитие и экономический рост.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Основные результаты работы получены с помощью сравнительного анализа отличительных особенностей Индустрии 3.0, Индустрии 4.0 и Индустрии 5.0, расширенной модели Солоу и экспертного опроса для оценки факторов, влияющих на экономический рост.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Для обоснования необходимости перехода к более перспективным моделям производства и развития выделены основные отличительные особенности Индустрии 3.0, Индустрии 4.0 и Индустрии 5.0, определяемые уникальной ориентацией, технологиями, целями, подходами к работе с данными и типами интерфейсов. Установлено, что российская экономика пока недостаточно готова к вызовам Индустрии 5.0. Доказано, что принципы Индустрии 5.0 расширяют такие факторы модели экономического роста Солоу, как труд, капитал и технологический прогресс, добавляя человеческий капитал, природные ресурсы и уровень технологий. Для оценки вклада факторов в производственные процессы проведен опрос экспертов. Расширенная модель Солоу является инструментом для разработки конкретных стратегий в области экономической политики на основе анализа взаимосвязанных факторов.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Переход к технологиям Индустрии 4.0 и последующее планирование внедрения технологий Индустрии 5.0 являются необходимыми шагами для создания инновационной и конкурентоспособной экономики. Проведенный опрос экспертов доказал разный вклад факторов в производственные процессы: уменьшение роли капитала и труда, рост значимости человеческого капитала, технологического развития и природных ресурсов в Индустрии 5.0. Такие приоритеты Индустрии 5.0 не только не противоречат экономическому росту, но и могут его усилить в долгосрочной перспективе.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. The study set out to substantiate the principles of Industry 5.0 as a necessary development for the classical model of economic growth proposed by Solow. An adapted and expanded Solow model is presented that takes into account technological progress, as well as social and environmental aspects, which influence long-term development and economic growth in the context of the Russian economy.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The main results of the work are obtained through a comparative analysis of the distinctive features of Industry 3.0, Industry 4.0, and Industry 5.0 in the context of an extended Solow model and an expert survey to assess the factors influencing economic growth.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Inorder tosubstantiate the necessity oftransition tomore promising models ofproduction and development, the main distinguishing features of Industry 3.0, Industry 4.0, and Industry 5.0, are shown to be determined by unique orientations, technologies, objectives, approaches to working with data, and types of interfaces. The Russian economy is shown to be insufficiently prepared for the challenges of Industry 5.0. The principles of Industry 5.0 apply to such factors of the Solow economic growth model as labor, capital, and technological progress, as well as human capital, natural resources, and the current technological level. A survey of experts was conducted to assess the contribution of factors to production processes. The extended Solow model is a convenient tool for developing specific economic policy strategies based on the analysis of the interrelated factors.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The transition to Industry 4.0 technologies and subsequent planning for the implementation of Industry 5.0 technologies are necessary steps prior to the creation of an innovative and competitive economy. The conducted expert survey exemplified the different contributions of various factors to Industry 5.0 production processes, including a decrease in the role of capital and labor, along with a concomitant increase in the importance of human capital, technological development, and natural resources. This transition is evidenced by the presented numerical values for the Solow model coefficients for Industry 3.0, Industry 4.0, and Industry 5.0. Such Industry 5.0 priorities not only do not contradict economic growth, but can be expected to enhance it in the long term.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Индустрия 3.0</kwd><kwd>Индустрия 4.0</kwd><kwd>Индустрия 5.0</kwd><kwd>технологии</kwd><kwd>сравнительный анализ</kwd><kwd>модель Солоу</kwd><kwd>человеческий капитал</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>инновационная экономика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Industry 3.0</kwd><kwd>Industry 4.0</kwd><kwd>Industry 5.0</kwd><kwd>technologies</kwd><kwd>comparative analysis</kwd><kwd>Solow model</kwd><kwd>human capital</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>innovative economy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 23-78-10009).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant (project No. 23-78-10009).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ситникова С.Е. 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