<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mireabulletin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Technological Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Technological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3210</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-316X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RTU MIREA</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32362/2500-316X-2025-13-4-78-94</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">CVZOXD</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mireabulletin-1213</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATHEMATICAL MODELING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные методы оптимизации и особенности их применения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern optimization methods and their application features</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6448-9486</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бекетов</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beketov</surname><given-names>Salbek M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бекетов Сальбек Мустафаевич, аналитик, лаборатория «Цифровое моделирование индустриальных систем»</p><p>195251, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, д. 29</p><p>ResearcherID KAM-0488-2024</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salbek M. Beketov, Analyst, Laboratory of Digital Modeling of Industrial Systems</p><p>29, Politekhnicheskayaul., St.Petersburg, 195251</p><p>ResearcherID KAM-0488-2024</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">salbek.beketov@spbpu.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1106-5080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубкова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubkova</surname><given-names>Daria A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зубкова Дарья Андреевна, младший научный сотрудник, лаборатория «Цифровое моделирование индустриальных систем»</p><p>195251, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, д. 29</p><p>Scopus Author ID 58045650200</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria A. Zubkova, Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Digital Modeling of Industrial Systems</p><p>29, Politekhnicheskaya ul., St. Petersburg, 195251 </p><p>Scopus Author ID 58045650200</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">daria.zubkova@spbpu.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9703-5079</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гинцяк</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gintciak</surname><given-names>Aleksei M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гинцяк Алексей Михайлович, к.т.н., заведующий лабораторией «Цифровое моделирование индустриальных систем»</p><p>195251, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, д. 29</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57203897426</p><p>ResearcherID W-8013-2019</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei M. Gintciak, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Head of the Laboratory of Digital Modeling of Industrial Systems</p><p>29, Politekhnicheskaya ul., St. Petersburg, 195251 </p><p>Scopus Author ID 57203897426</p><p>ResearcherID W-8013-2019</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksei.gintciak@spbpu.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5680-1937</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурлуцкая</surname><given-names>Ж. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burlutskaya</surname><given-names>Zhanna V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бурлуцкая Жанна Владиславовна, младший научный сотрудник, лаборатория «Цифровое моделирование индустриальных систем»</p><p>195251, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, д. 29</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57645600200</p><p>ResearcherID AGC-6277-2022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanna V. Burlutskaya, Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Digital Modeling of Industrial Systems</p><p>29, Politekhnicheskaya ul., St. Petersburg, 195251</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57645600200</p><p>ResearcherID AGC-6277-2022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhanna.burlutskaya@spbpu.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4343-4154</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Редько</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Redko</surname><given-names>Sergey G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Редько Сергей Георгиевич, директор Высшей школы проектной деятельности и инноваций в промышленности</p><p>195251, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Политехническая, д. 29</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57211475098</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey G. Redko, Director of the Higher School of Project Management and Innovation in Industry</p><p>29, Politekhnicheskaya ul., St. Petersburg, 195251</p><p>Scopus Author ID 57211475098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">redko_sg@spbstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бекетов С.М., Зубкова Д.А., Гинцяк А.М., Бурлуцкая Ж.В., Редько С.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бекетов С.М., Зубкова Д.А., Гинцяк А.М., Бурлуцкая Ж.В., Редько С.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Beketov S.M., Zubkova D.A., Gintciak A.M., Burlutskaya Z.V., Redko S.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rtj-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/1213">https://www.rtj-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/1213</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цели</title><p>Цели. Цель статьи – провести аналитический обзор методов и инструментов оптимизации, используемых в моделировании, для выявления их ключевых особенностей, эффективности и областей возможного применения. Исследование направлено на формирование целостной картины современных подходов, что позволит специалистам выбирать наиболее удобные методы для решения разнообразных задач. Ключевая задача – составить систематизированное представление об инструментах оптимизации, охватывающее различные методики и подходы, которые обеспечат как теоретическую, так и практическую ценность для разработки более эффективных моделей.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Для достижения поставленных целей исследование основывалось на обширной выборке научных публикаций и аналитических материалов, отобранных из специализированных баз данных и технической документации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проведены анализ и классификация существующих методов оптимизации, что позволило выявить их сильные и слабые стороны, особенности применения, а также определить взаимосвязь между теоретическими концепциями и их практической реализацией. В ходе анализа рассмотрены различные подходы к оптимизации, охватывающие как классические, так и современные методы, что обеспечило всесторонний обзор применимых подходов в моделировании.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Проведенное исследование подтверждает важность грамотного подбора методов оптимизации, что способствует более эффективному и точному моделированию. Полученные результаты подчеркивают необходимость дальнейшего изучения и сравнительного анализа методов на практике с целью более глубокого понимания их эффективности и применимости в различных условиях. Перспективы будущих исследований включают экспериментальное тестирование эффективности различных подходов на базе нескольких моделей, что позволит определить их преимущества и недостатки для более точного выбора метода в зависимости от специфики задач.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. The authors conduct an analytical review of available optimization methods and simulation tools to identify their key features, effectiveness, and possible applications. The aim was to form an integrated picture of modern approaches, which may facilitate decision making when selecting the most appropriate method for a particular task. The key objective was to review and classify various optimization tools, which of theoretical and practical value for developers of new models.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Scientific publications and analytical materials were retrieved from specialized databases and technical documentation libraries.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The analysis and classification of existing optimization methods allowed the authors to identify their advantages, disadvantages, and application features, as well as to determine the relationship between theoretical concepts and their practical implementation. During the analysis, various optimization approaches were considered, covering both classical and modern simulation methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The importance of informed selection of optimization methods, which raise the efficiency and accuracy of simulation procedures, is highlighted. The results obtained indicate the need for further study and comparative analysis of the methods used in practice in order to establish their efficiency and applicability in various scenarios. Future research directions include experimental testing of the effectiveness of various approaches based on several models in order to determine their advantages and disadvantages for a more informed selection of the method suitable for a particular task.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>методы оптимизации</kwd><kwd>особенности применения</kwd><kwd>многокритериальные методы оптимизации</kwd><kwd>оптимизационные алгоритмы</kwd><kwd>эволюционные алгоритмы</kwd><kwd>оптимизация цифровых моделей</kwd><kwd>оптимизационная задача</kwd><kwd>программные инструменты оптимизации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>optimization methods</kwd><kwd>application features</kwd><kwd>multi-criteria optimization methods</kwd><kwd>optimization algorithms</kwd><kwd>evolutionary algorithms</kwd><kwd>optimization of digital models</kwd><kwd>optimization problem</kwd><kwd>optimization software tools</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (государственное задание № 075-03-2025-256 от 16.01.2025).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (State Assignment No. 075-03-2025-256 dated January 16, 2025).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Космачева И.М., Давидюк Н.В., Сибикина И.В., Кучин И.Ю. Модель оценки эффективности конфигурации системы защиты информации на базе генетических алгоритмов. Моделирование, оптимизация и информационные технологии. 2020;8(3):40–41. https://doi.org/10.26102/2310-6018/2020.30.3.022</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kosmacheva I.M., Davidyuk N.V., Sibikina I.V., Kuchin I.Yu. The model for evaluating the effectiveness of an information security system configuration based on genetic algorithms. Modelirovanie, optimizatsiya i informatsionnye tekhnologii = Modeling, Optimization and Information Technology. 2020;8(3):40–41 (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.26102/2310-6018/2020.30.3.022</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бекетов С.М., Поспелов К.Н., Редько С.Г. Имитационная модель человеческого капитала в инновационных проектах. Проблемы управления. 2024;3:20–31. http://doi.org/10.25728/pu.2024.3.2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beketov S.M., Pospelov K.N., Redko S.G. A human capital simulation model in innovation projects. Control Sci. 2024;3: 16–25. http://doi.org/10.25728/cs.2024.3. [Original Russian Text: Beketov S.M., Pospelov K.N., Redko S.G. A human capital simulation model in innovation projects. Problemy upravleniya. 2024;3:20–31 (in Russ.). http://doi.org/10.25728/pu.2024.3.2 ]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кенден К.В., Кузнецов А.В. Оптимизация методом роя частиц структуры автономного энергетического комплекса с использованием солнечной энергии. Вестник Иркутского государственного технического университета. 2020;24(3):616–626. https://doi.org/10.21285/1814-3520-2020-3-616-626</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kenden K.V., Kuznetsov A.V. Particle swarm optimisation for the structure of an autonomous solar energy complex. Vestnik Irkutskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta = Proceedings of Irkutsk State Technical University. 2020;24(3):616–626 (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.21285/1814-3520-2020-3-616-626</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Филиппова К.А., Редько С.Г. Использование метода имитационного моделирования в медицинском учреждении с целью оптимизации перемещения пациентов в условиях ограничений пандемии COVID-19. Вопросы устойчивого развития общества. 2023;(4 МКВГ). https://doi.org/10.34755/IROK.2022.61.82.009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Filippova K.A., Redko S.G. The use of the simulation modeling method in a medical institution in order to optimize the movement of patients under the constraints of the COVID-19 pandemic. Voprosy ustoichivogo razvitiya obshchestva. 2023:(4 MKVG) (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.34755/IROK.2022.61.82.009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Thieu N., Mirjalili S. MEALPY: An open-source library for latest meta-heuristic algorithms in Python. J. Syst.Architecture. 2023;139:102871. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sysarc.2023.102871</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Thieu N., Mirjalili S. MEALPY: An open-source library for latest meta-heuristic algorithms in Python. J. Syst.Architecture. 2023;139:102871. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sysarc.2023.102871</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dalavi A.M., Gomes A., Husain A.J. Bibliometric analysis of nature inspired optimization techniques. Comput. Ind. Eng. 2022;169:108161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2022.108161</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dalavi A.M., Gomes A., Husain A.J. Bibliometric analysis of nature inspired optimization techniques. Comput. Ind. Eng. 2022;169:108161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2022.108161</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nagpal A., Gabrani G. Python for data analytics, scientific and technical applications. In: 2019 Amity International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AICAI). IEEE; 2019. P. 140–145. https://doi.org/10.1109/AICAI.2019.8701341</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nagpal A., Gabrani G. Python for data analytics, scientific and technical applications. In: 2019 Amity International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AICAI). IEEE; 2019. P. 140–145. https://doi.org/10.1109/AICAI.2019.8701341</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gintciak A.M., Bolsunovskaya M.V., Burlutskaya Z.V., Petryaeva A.A. Hybrid Simulation as a Key Tool for Socio-economic Systems Modeling. In: Vasiliev Y.S., Pankratova N.D., Volkova V.N., Shipunova O.D., Lyabakh N.N. (Eds.). System Analysis in Engineering and Control. Book Series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Springer; 2022. V. 442. P. 262–272. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98832-6_23</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gintciak A.M., Bolsunovskaya M.V., Burlutskaya Z.V., Petryaeva A.A. Hybrid Simulation as a Key Tool for Socio-economic Systems Modeling. In: Vasiliev Y.S., Pankratova N.D., Volkova V.N., Shipunova O.D., Lyabakh N.N. (Eds.). System Analysis in Engineering and Control. Book Series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Springer; 2022. V. 442. P. 262–272. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98832-6_23</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Николаев С.В. Многоаспектность и системность цифровой трансформации: устойчивое развитие на примере транспортного комплекса. E-Management. 2023;6(3):39–50. https://doi.org/10.26425/2658-3445-2023-6-3-39-50</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikolaev S.V. Multidimensional and systematic digital transformation: sustainable development on the example of the transport industry. E-Management. 2023;6(3):39–50 (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.26425/2658-3445-2023-6-3-39-50</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lychkina N. Modelling of Developing Socio-economic Systems Using Multiparadigm Simulation Modelling: Advancing Towards Complexity Theory and Synergetics. In: Perko I., Espejo R., Lepskiy V., Novikov D.A. (Eds.). World Organization of Systems and Cybernetics 18. Congress-WOSC2021. Book Series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Springer; 2022. V. 495. P. 191–204. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08195-8_19</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lychkina N. Modelling of Developing Socio-economic Systems Using Multiparadigm Simulation Modelling: Advancing Towards Complexity Theory and Synergetics. In: Perko I., Espejo R., Lepskiy V., Novikov D.A. (Eds.). World Organization of Systems and Cybernetics 18. Congress-WOSC2021. Book Series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Springer; 2022. V. 495. P. 191–204. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08195-8_19</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Певнева А.Г., Калинкина М.Е. Методы оптимизации. СПб.: Университет ИТМО; 2020. 64 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pevneva A.G., Kalinkina M.E. Metody optimizatsii (Optimization Methods). St. Petersburg: ITMO University; 2022. 64 p. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ciufolini I., Paolozzi A. Mathematical prediction of the time evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy by a Gauss error function and Monte Carlo simulations. Eur. Phys. J. Plus. 2020;135(4):355. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-020-00383-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ciufolini I., Paolozzi A. Mathematical prediction of the time evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy by a Gauss error function and Monte Carlo simulations. Eur. Phys. J. Plus. 2020;135(4):355. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-020-00383-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kannan D., Moazzeni S., Darmian S.M. A hybrid approach based on MCDM methods and Monte Carlo simulation for sustainable evaluation of potential solar sites in east of Iran. J. Clean. Product. 2021;279:122368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122368</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kannan D., Moazzeni S., Darmian S.M. A hybrid approach based on MCDM methods and Monte Carlo simulation for sustainable evaluation of potential solar sites in east of Iran. J. Clean. Product. 2021;279:122368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122368</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xue H., Shen X., Pan W. Constrained maximum likelihood-based Mendelian randomization robust to both correlated and uncorrelated pleiotropic effects. Am. J. Human Genet. 2021;108(7):1251–1269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2021.05.014</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xue H., Shen X., Pan W. Constrained maximum likelihood-based Mendelian randomization robust to both correlated and uncorrelated pleiotropic effects. Am. J. Human Genet. 2021;108(7):1251–1269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2021.05.014</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ломиворотов Р.В. Использование байесовских методов для анализа денежно-кредитной политики в России. Прикладная эконометрика. 2015;38(2):41–63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lomivorotov R.V. The use of Bayesian methods for the analysis of monetary policy in Russia. Prikladnaya ekonometrika = Applied Econometrics. 2015;38(2):41–63 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Щеглеватых Р.В., Сысоев А.С. Математическая модель обнаружения аномальных наблюдений с использованием анализа чувствительности нейронной сети. Моделирование, оптимизация и информационные технологии. 2020;8(1):14. https://doi.org/10.26102/2310-6018/2020.28.1.020</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scheglevatych R.V., Sysoev A.S. Mathematical model to detect anomalies using Sensitivity Analysis applying to neural network. Modelirovanie, optimizatsiya i informatsionnye tekhnologii = Modeling, Optimization and Information Technology. 2022;8(1):14 (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.26102/2310-6018/2020.28.1.020</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Манаширов Э.С. Теоретические рамки плановой экономики и налогообложения: анализ эффекта на средний класс и оптимизация налоговых схем. Инновации и инвестиции. 2023;10:272–276.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Manashirov E.S. Theoretical framework of a planned economy and taxation: analysis of the effect on the middle class and optimization of tax schemes. Innovatsii i investitsii = Innovations and Investments. 2023;10:272–276 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васильева Е.В., Громова А.А., Вишневская Н.А. Модель машинного обучения для оптимизации организации работы сотрудников офиса в удаленном и гибридном режимах. Инновации и инвестиции. 2023;5:288–295.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasileva E.V., Gromova A.A., Vishnevskaya N.A. Machine learning model for optimizing the organization of work of office employees in remote and hybrid modes. Innovatsii i investitsii = Innovations and Investments. 2023;5:288–295 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глотов А.Ф. Начала математического моделирования в электронике. Томск: Изд-во Томского политехнического университета; 2017. 363 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glotov A.F. Nachala matematicheskogo modelirovaniya v elektronike (Beginnings of MAthematical Modeling in Electronics). Tomsk: Tomsk Polytechnic University; 2017. 363 p. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горюнов О.В., Куриков Н.Н., Егоров К.А. Интерполяционный метод оценки вероятности отказа при сложном нагружении. Труды НГТУ им. Р.Е. Алексеева. 2023;1(140):42–52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goryunov O.V., Kurikov N.N., Egorov K.A. Interpolation method to evaluate the possibility of failure in case of complex load. Trudy NGTU im. R.E. Alekseeva = Transactions of NNSTU n.a. R.E. Alekseev. 2023;1(140):42–52 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ruiz-Arias J.A. Mean-preserving interpolation with splines for solar radiation modeling. Solar Energy. 2022;248:121–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2022.10.038</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ruiz-Arias J.A. Mean-preserving interpolation with splines for solar radiation modeling. Solar Energy. 2022;248:121–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2022.10.038</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bourguignon S., Ninin J., Carfantan H., Mongeau M. Exact sparse approximation problems via mixed-integer programming: Formulations and computational performance. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 2015;64(6):1405–1419. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2015.2496367</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bourguignon S., Ninin J., Carfantan H., Mongeau M. Exact sparse approximation problems via mixed-integer programming: Formulations and computational performance. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 2015;64(6):1405–1419. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2015.2496367</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ponz‐Tienda J.L., Salcedo‐Bernal A., Pellicer E. A parallel branch and bound algorithm for the resource leveling problem with minimal lags. Comput. Aided Civil Infrastruct. Eng. 2017;32(6):474–498. https://doi.org/10.1111/mice.12233</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ponz‐Tienda J.L., Salcedo‐Bernal A., Pellicer E. A parallel branch and bound algorithm for the resource leveling problem with minimal lags. Comput. Aided Civil Infrastruct. Eng. 2017;32(6):474–498. https://doi.org/10.1111/mice.12233</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bertsimas D., Tsitsiklis J.N. Integer programming methods. In: Introduction to Linear Optimization. Belmont, MA: Athena Scientific; 1997. V. 6. P. 479–530.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bertsimas D., Tsitsiklis J.N. Integer programming methods. In: Introduction to Linear Optimization. Belmont, MA: Athena Scientific; 1997. V. 6. P. 479–530.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bolusani S., Ralphs T.K. A framework for generalized Benders’ decomposition and its application to multilevel optimization. Math. Program. 2022;196(1):389–426. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10107-021-01763-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bolusani S., Ralphs T.K. A framework for generalized Benders’ decomposition and its application to multilevel optimization. Math. Program. 2022;196(1):389–426. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10107-021-01763-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kleinert T., Labbé M., Ljubić I., Schmidt M. A survey on mixed-integer programming techniques in bilevel optimization. EURO J. Computational Opt. 2021;9(2):100007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejco.2021.100007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kleinert T., Labbé M., Ljubić I., Schmidt M. A survey on mixed-integer programming techniques in bilevel optimization. EURO J. Computational Opt. 2021;9(2):100007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejco.2021.100007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кондратов Д.В., Володин Д.Н. Математическое моделирование алгоритмов машинного обучения. Математическое моделирование, компьютерный и натурный эксперимент в естественных науках. 2023;2:2–7. https://doi.org/10.24412/2541-9269-2023-2-02-07</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kondratov D.V., Volodin D.N. Mathematical modeling of machine learning algorithms. Matematicheskoe modelirovanie, komp’yuternyi i naturnyi eksperiment v estestvennykh naukakh. 2023;2:2–7 (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.24412/2541-9269-2023-2-02-07</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sprague C.I., Ögren P. Continuous-time behavior trees as discontinuous dynamical systems. IEEE Control Syst. Lett. 2021;6:1891–1896. https://doi.org/10.1109/LCSYS.2021.3134453</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sprague C.I., Ögren P. Continuous-time behavior trees as discontinuous dynamical systems. IEEE Control Syst. Lett. 2021;6:1891–1896. https://doi.org/10.1109/LCSYS.2021.3134453</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Phiri D., Simwanda M., Nyirenda V.R., et al. Decision tree algorithms for developing rulesets for object-based land cover classification. ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf. 2020;9(5):329. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9050329</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Phiri D., Simwanda M., Nyirenda V.R., et al. Decision tree algorithms for developing rulesets for object-based land cover classification. ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf. 2020;9(5):329. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9050329</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белозёров С.А., Соколовская Е.В. Теоретико-игровой подход к моделированию конфликта интересов: экономические санкции. Terra Economicus. 2022;20(1):65–80. http://doi.org/10.18522/2073-6606-2022-20-1-65-80</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belozerov S., Sokolovskaya E. The game-theoretic approach to modeling the conflict of interests: The economic sanctions. Terra Economicus. 2022;20(1):65–80 (in Russ.). http://doi.org/10.18522/2073-6606-2022-20-1-65-80</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петриченко Д.Г., Петриченко Г.С. Решение ситуационных задач в сфере недвижимости в условиях неопределенности. Вестник Академии знаний. 2023;54(1):400–405.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrichenko D.G., Petrichenko G.S. Solving real estate situational problems in conditions of uncertainty. Vestnik Akademii znanii = Bulletin of the Academy of Knowledge. 2023;54(1):400–405 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макаров В.Л., Бахтизин А.Р., Бекларян Г.Л., Акопов А.С. Цифровой завод: методы дискретно-событийного моделирования и оптимизации производственных характеристик. Бизнес-информатика. 2021;15(2):7–20. http://doi.org/10.17323/2587-814X.2021.2.7.20</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makarov V.L., Bakhtizin A.R., Beklaryan G.L., Akopov A.S. Digital plant: methods of discrete-event modeling and optimization of production characteristics. Biznes-informatika = Business Informatics. 2021;15(2):7–20 (in Russ.). http://doi.org/10.17323/2587-814X.2021.2.7.20</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Болсуновская М.В., Гинцяк А.М., Бурлуцкая Ж.В., Петряева А.А., Зубкова Д.А., Успенский М.Б., Селедцова И.А. Возможности применения гибридного подхода в моделировании социально-экономических и социотехнических систем. Вестник ВГУ. Серия: Системный анализ и информационные технологии. 20224(3):73–86. https://doi.org/10.17308/sait/1995-5499/2022/3/73-86</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bolsunovskaya M.V., Gintsyak A.M., Burlutskaya Zh.V., Petryaeva A.A., Zubkova D.A., Uspenskii M.B., Seledtsova I.A. The opportunities of using a hybrid approach for modeling socio-economic and sociotechnical systems. Vestnik VGU. Seriya: Sistemnyi analiz i informatsionnye tekhnologii = Proceedings of Voronezh State University. Series: Systems Analysis and Information Technologies. 2022.;3:73–86 (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17308/sait/1995-5499/2022/3/73-86</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmad M.F., Isa N.A.M., Lim W.H., Ang K.M. Differential evolution: A recent review based on state-of-the-art works. Alexandria Eng. J. 2022;61(5):3831–3872. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2021.09.013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahmad M.F., Isa N.A.M., Lim W.H., Ang K.M. Differential evolution: A recent review based on state-of-the-art works. Alexandria Eng. J. 2022;61(5):3831–3872. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2021.09.013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Холодков Д.В. Анализ особенностей применения генетических алгоритмов. Вестник науки. 2024;4(4–73):678–682.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Holodkov D.V. Analysis of features of application of genetic algorithms. Vestnik nauki. 2024;4(4–73):678–682 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Albadr M.A., Tiun S., Al-Dhief F.T., Ayob M. Genetic algorithm based on natural selection theory for optimization problems. Symmetry. 2020;12(11):1758. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12111758</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Albadr M.A., Tiun S., Al-Dhief F.T., Ayob M. Genetic algorithm based on natural selection theory for optimization problems. Symmetry. 2020;12(11):1758. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12111758</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Костин А.С., Майоров Н.Н. Исследование моделей и методов маршрутизации и практического выполнения автономного движения беспилотными транспортными системами для доставки грузов. Вестник Государственного университета морского и речного флота имени адмирала С.О. Макарова. 2023;15(3):524–536. https://doi.org/10.21821/2309-5180-2023-15-3-524-536</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kostin A.S., Maiorov N.N. Research of models and methods for routing and practical implementation of autonomous movement by unmanned transport systems for cargo delivery. Vestnik Gosudarstvennogo universiteta morskogo i rechnogo flota imeni admirala S.O. Makarova. 2023;15(3):524–536 (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.21821/2309-5180-2023-15-3-524-536</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Словохотов Ю.Л., Новиков Д.А. Распределенный интеллект мультиагентных систем. Ч. 2. Коллективный интеллект социальных систем. Проблемы управления. 2023;6:3–21. https://doi.org/10.25728/pu.2023.6.1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Slovokhotov Yu.L., Novikov D.A. Distributed intelligence of multi-agent systems. Part II: Collective intelligence of social systems. Control Sci. 2023;6:2–17. https://doi.org/10.25728/cs.2023.6.1 [Original Russian Text: Slovokhotov Yu.L., Novikov D.A. Distributed intelligence of multi-agent systems. Part II: Collective intelligence of social systems. Problemy upravleniya. 2023;6:3–21 (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.25728/pu.2023.6.1 ]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gad A.G. Particle swarm optimization algorithm and its applications: a systematic review. Arch. Computat. Methods Eng. 2022;29(5):2531–2561. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11831-021-09694-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gad A.G. Particle swarm optimization algorithm and its applications: a systematic review. Arch. Computat. Methods Eng. 2022;29(5):2531–2561. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11831-021-09694-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кулиев Э.В., Запорожец Д.Ю., Кравченко Ю.А., Семенова М.М. Решение задачи интеллектуального анализа данных на основе биоинспирированного алгоритма. Известия Южного федерального университета. Технические науки. 2021;6(223):89–99. https://doi.org/10.18522/2311-3103-2021-6-89-99</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuliev E.V., Zaporozhets D.Yu., Kravchenko Yu.A., Semenova M.M. Solution of the problem of intellectual data analysis based on bioinspired algorithm. Izvestiya Yuzhnogo federal’nogo universiteta. Tekhnicheskie nauki = Izvestiya SFedU. Engineering sciences. 2021;6(223):89–99 (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.18522/2311-3103-2021-6-89-99</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dorigo M., Stützle T. Ant colony optimization: overview and recent advances. In: Gendreau M., Potvin J.Y. (Eds.). Handbook of Metaheuristics. International Series in Operations Research &amp; Management Science. Springer; 2019. P. 311–351. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1665-5_8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dorigo M., Stützle T. Ant colony optimization: overview and recent advances. In book: Gendreau M., Potvin J.Y. (Eds.). Handbook of Metaheuristics. International Series in Operations Research &amp; Management Science. Springer; 2019. P. 311–351. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1665-5_8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Курейчик В.В., Родзин С.И. Вычислительные модели эволюционных и роевых биоэвристик (обзор). Информационные технологии. 2021;27(10):507–520. https://doi.org/10.17587/it.27.507-520</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kureychik V.V., Rodzin S.I. Computational models of evolutionary and swarm bio heuristics (Review). Informatsionnye tekhnologii = Information Technologies. 2021;27(1):507–520 (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17587/it.27.507-520</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Almufti S.M., Alkurdi A.A.H., Khoursheed E.A. Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm Performances in Solving Constraint-Based Optimization Problem. Telematique. 2022;21(1):6785–6799.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Almufti S.M., Alkurdi A.A.H., Khoursheed E.A. Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm Performances in Solving Constraint-Based Optimization Problem. Telematique. 2022;21(1):6785–6799.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee J., Perkins D. A simulated annealing algorithm with a dual perturbation method for clustering. Pattern Recogn. 2021;112:107713. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2020.107713</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee J., Perkins D. A simulated annealing algorithm with a dual perturbation method for clustering. Pattern Recogn. 2021;112:107713. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2020.107713</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
