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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mireabulletin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Technological Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Technological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3210</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-316X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RTU MIREA</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32362/2500-316X-2025-13-4-69-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">AVHESX</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mireabulletin-1212</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИТИЧЕСКОЕ ПРИБОРОСТРОЕНИЕ И ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENT ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние параметров обмоток и источника питания на пусковые характеристики модернизированного бесщеточного двигателя постоянного тока</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of winding and power supply parameters on the starting characteristics of an upgraded brushless DC motor</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4090-662X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривогузова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivoguzova</surname><given-names>Alexandra S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кривогузова Александра Сергеевна, аспирант, Высшая школа компьютерных наук и искусственного интеллекта</p><p>236041, Калининград, ул. А. Невского, д. 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra S. Krivoguzova, Postgraduate Student, Higher School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence</p><p>14, A. Nevskogo ul., Kaliningrad, 236041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krivoguzova99@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4708-6556</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткаченко</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachenko</surname><given-names>Sergey N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ткаченко Сергей Николаевич, к.т.н., доцент ОНК «Институт высоких технологий», руководитель Цифровой кафедры</p><p>236041, Калининград, ул. А. Невского, д. 14</p><p>Scopus Author ID 35750902000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Tkachenko, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor, Institute of High Technologies, Head of the Digital Department</p><p>14, A. Nevskogo ul., Kaliningrad, 236041</p><p>Scopus Author ID 35750902000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sntkachenko@kantiana.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2610-6551</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпилевой</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpilevoy</surname><given-names>Andrey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шпилевой Андрей Алексеевич, к.ф.-м.н., доцент, заместитель руководителя ОНК «Институт высоких технологий»</p><p>236041, Калининград, ул. А. Невского, д. 14</p><p>Scopus Author ID 6602332593</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Shpilevoy, Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Associate Professor, Deputy Head, Institute of High Technologies</p><p>14, A. Nevskogo ul., Kaliningrad, 236041</p><p>Scopus Author ID 6602332593</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ashpilevoi@kantiana.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Балтийский федеральный университет имени Иммануила Канта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кривогузова А.С., Ткаченко С.Н., Шпилевой А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кривогузова А.С., Ткаченко С.Н., Шпилевой А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krivoguzova A.S., Tkachenko S.N., Shpilevoy A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rtj-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/1212">https://www.rtj-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/1212</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цели</title><p>Цели. Цель работы – определение оптимального количества витков в каждой из обмоток и влияния параметров обмоток и источника питания на пусковые характеристики модернизированного бесщеточного двигателя постоянного тока (brushless direct current electric motor, BLDC-двигателя).</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Использованы методы натурного эксперимента на испытательном стенде, состоящем из модернизированного BLDC-двигателя, источника питания и регулятора скорости. Также использовались методы математического моделирования, решения задачи линейного программирования и аппроксимации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В ходе экспериментов получены зависимости пускового тока и числа оборотов на старте от числа витков в каждой из обмоток для модернизированного BLDC-двигателя. Экспериментально установлено, что количество витков в обмотках имеет предельное значение, признаками чего является пересечение кривых пускового тока и стартовых оборотов или исчезновение функциональной зависимости между пусковым током и оборотами двигателя. Разработана математическая модель модернизированного BLDC-двигателя, которая хорошо согласуется с экспериментальными результатами. Используя математическую модель, можно определить оптимальное количество витков в каждой из обмоток двигателя, а также уровень коэффициента полезного действия BLDC-двигателя. Предложена параметрическая модель, которая позволяет определить значение стартовых оборотов двигателя по значению пускового тока и напряжению батареи для диапазона витков в обмотке от 8 до 14. Данные модели позволяют определять характеристики двигателя на стадии его проектирования.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Выявлено, что существует интервал для количества витков в каждой из обмоток BLDC-двигателя, в котором будет наблюдаться оптимум коэффициента полезного действия двигателя. Также выявлено, что для определения базовых пусковых характеристик BLDC-двигателя достаточно двух параметров, которые легко измерить на практике: пусковой ток и уровень напряжения источника питания.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. This work is aimed at determining the optimum number of turns in each winding and the effect of winding and power supply parameters on the starting characteristics of an upgraded brushless direct current motor (BLDC motor).</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. A full-scale experiment on a test bench consisting of an upgraded BLDC motor, a power supply source, and a speed controller was conducted. Methods of mathematical simulation, linear programming, and approximation were also applied.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. During the experiments, the dependencies of inrush current and starting speed on the number of turns in each winding of the upgraded BLDC motor were obtained. It was experimentally established that the number of turns in the windings has a limiting value, which is confirmed by either the intersection of the curves of inrush current and starting speed, orthe disappearance of the functional dependence between the inrush current and motor speed. A mathematical model for the upgraded BLDC motor was developed, which showed good agreement with the experimental results. Using this mathematical model, the optimum number of turns in each of the motor windings and the efficiency of a BLDC motor can be determined. A parametric model for determining the motor starting speed by the values of inrush current and battery voltage at the number of turns in the winding from 8 to 14 was proposed. The developed models make it possible to determine the motor characteristics at the design stage.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. There exists an interval of the number of turns in each of the windings of a BLDC motor, where the motor demonstrates its optimum efficiency. Inrush current and supply voltage were found to be the parameters that are easily measurable in practice and sufficient for determining the basic starting characteristics of a BLDC motor.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>BLDC-двигатель</kwd><kwd>пусковые характеристики двигателя</kwd><kwd>обмотки двигателя</kwd><kwd>количество витков в обмотках двигателя</kwd><kwd>математическая модель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>brushless direct current motor</kwd><kwd>BLDC motor</kwd><kwd>motor starting characteristics</kwd><kwd>motor windings</kwd><kwd>number of motor winding turns</kwd><kwd>mathematical simulation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moosavi S.S., Djerdir A., Amirat Y.A., Khaburi D.A. Demagnetization fault diagnosis in permanent magnet synchronous motors: A review of the state-of-the-art. J. Magn. Magn. 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