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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mireabulletin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Technological Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Technological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3210</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-316X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RTU MIREA</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32362/2500-316X-2025-13-3-122-128</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">IJRLMF</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mireabulletin-1183</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИКРО- И НАНОЭЛЕКТРОНИКА. ФИЗИКА КОНДЕНСИРОВАННОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MICRO- AND NANOELECTRONICS. CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности магниторефрактивного эффекта в нанокомпозитах Co–Si</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the magnetorefractive effect in Co–Si nanocomposites</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9104-3529</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрасов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurasov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрасов Алексей Николаевич, д.ф.-м.н., профессор, кафедра наноэлектроники119454, Россия, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78 ResearcherID M-3113-2016Scopus Author ID 6602974416</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey N. Yurasov, Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Professor, Department of Nanoelectronics78, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119454 Russia ResearcherID M-3113-2016 Scopus Author ID 6602974416</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexey_yurasov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1864-9155</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулгунина</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulgunina</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулгунина Регина, бакалавр 119454, Россия, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Regina Kulgunina, Student78, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119454 Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yummy2002@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8022-9355</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яшин</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yashin</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яшин Максим Михайлович, к.ф.-м.н., доцент, кафедра наноэлектроники119454, Россия, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78; доцент, кафедра физики 105005, Россия, Москва, ул. 2-я Бауманская, д. 5 ResearcherID G-6809-2017, Scopus Author ID 57210607470</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim M. Yashin, Cand. Sci. (Phys.–Math.), Associate Professor, Department of Nanoelectronics  78, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119454 Russia; Associate Professor, Department of Physics5, 2-ya Baumanskaya ul., Moscow, 105005 Russia ResearcherID G-6809-2017Scopus Author ID 57210607470</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ihkamax@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8418-6896</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симдянова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simdyanova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симдянова Марина Александровна, ассистент, кафедра наноэлектроники 119454, Россия, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78Scopus Author ID 58532241200</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Simdyanova, Assistant, Department of Nanoelectronics78, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119454 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina.simdyanova3103@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт перспективных технологий и индустриального программирования, ФГБОУ ВО «МИРЭА – Российский технологический университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute for Advanced Technologies and Industrial Programming, MIREA – Russian Technological University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт перспективных технологий и индустриального программирования, ФГБОУ ВО «МИРЭА – Российский технологический университет»; ФГАОУ ВО «Московский государственный технический университет имени Н.Э. Баумана (национальный исследовательский университет)» (МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute for Advanced Technologies and Industrial Programming, MIREA – Russian Technological University; Bauman Moscow State Technical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>128</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юрасов А.Н., Кулгунина Р., Яшин М.М., Симдянова М.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юрасов А.Н., Кулгунина Р., Яшин М.М., Симдянова М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yurasov A.N., Kulgunina R., Yashin M.M., Simdyanova M.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rtj-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/1183">https://www.rtj-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/1183</self-uri><abstract><p>Цели. Целью работы является исследование спектров магниторефрактивного эффекта (МРЭ) в нанокомпозитах «кобальт–кремний» (Co–Si) с учетом вклада размерного эффекта, а также сравнение полученных результатов при изменении параметров размерного эффекта. Данное исследование является важным для практического применения бесконтактных методов, т.к. оно направлено на расширение их возможностей и создание новых подходов к неразрушающему контролю и исследованию магнитооптических свойств нанокомпозитов, что может значительно повысить эффективность их использования в различных областях, включая спинтронику и оптику.Методы. Применялось компьютерное моделирование в рамках перспективного метода эффективной среды – приближения Бруггемана, согласно которому исследуемая структура заменяется средой с эффективными свойствами.Результаты. В рамках моделирования получены спектры МРЭ в диапазоне 0.5–3.5 эВ. При этом моделирование проводилось для МРЭ без учета и с учетом квазиклассического размерного эффекта. Конечным результатом стало моделирование спектральных зависимостей МРЭ на примере нанокомпозита Co–Si при различных значениях размера частиц и форм-фактора кобальта. Показано влияние размерных эффектов на вид спектров МРЭ. Достоверность методик хорошо подтверждается сравнением полученных результатов с эмпирическими данными, а ценность полученных результатов обусловлена тем, что все рассчитанные параметры обсуждаемого нанокомпозита и форма спектральных зависимостей МРЭ хорошо согласуются с результатами различных экспериментов.Выводы. В рамках моделирования показано, что учет размеров и форм-фактора гранул оказывает значительное влияние на вид спектров МРЭ, демонстрируя перспективные свойства нанокомпозита при определенных размерах частиц. Представленные результаты подчеркивают возможность оптимизации характеристик материала для улучшения чувствительности в магнитных сенсорах и устройствах бесконтактного исследования наноструктур.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objectives. The work set out to study the spectra of the magnetorefractive effect (MRE) in the cobalt–silicon (Co–Si) nanocomposite, taking into account the contribution of the size effect(SE), and to compare the results obtained by varying the parameters of the SE. The presented approaches to investigating the magnetooptical properties of nanocomposites, which are relevant for the practical application of nondestructive testing methods, have the potential to significantly increase the efficiency of their use in various fields, including spintronics and optics.Methods. Computer modeling approaches based on the Bruggeman approximation are used to model the examined structure as a medium with effective properties.Results. MRE spectra obtained within the framework of the modeling fell within the range of 0.5–3.5 eV. The modeling was carried out for MRE both with and without taking into account the semiclassical size effect. The resultant modeling of the spectral dependencies of the MRE is based on the example of a Co–Si nanocomposite at different cobalt particle sizes and form factors. The influence of size effects on the form of the MRE spectra is confirmed. The reliability of the methods is confirmed by a comparison of the obtained results with empirical data. The value of the obtained results consists in the good agreement of all the calculated parameters of the discussed nanocomposite and the form of the spectral dependencies of the MRE with the results of various experiments.Conclusions. The confirmation that both the size and form factor of granules have a significant impact on the appearance of the MRE spectra raises the prospect of developing promising nanocomposite properties at particular particle sizes. The presented results highlight the possibility of optimizing the material characteristics to improve sensitivity in magnetic sensors and noncontact devices for studying nanostructures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нанокомпозиты</kwd><kwd>теория эффективной среды</kwd><kwd>магниторефрактивный эффект</kwd><kwd>ферромагнетик</kwd><kwd>размерные эффекты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nanocomposites</kwd><kwd>effective medium theory</kwd><kwd>magnetorefractive effect</kwd><kwd>ferromagnetic</kwd><kwd>size effects</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена при поддержке программы «Акселератор РТУ МИРЭА».</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was supported by the “RTU MIREA Accelerator” program.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shkurdoda Yu.O., Dekhtyaruk L.V., Basov A.G., Chornous A.M., Shabelnyk Yu.M., Kharchenko A.P., Shabelnyk T.M. 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