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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mireabulletin</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Russian Technological Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Technological Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-3210</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-316X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RTU MIREA</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32362/2500-316X-2025-13-1-16-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">DUUBKW</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mireabulletin-1064</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ. ИНФОРМАТИКА. ПРОБЛЕМЫ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFORMATION SYSTEMS. COMPUTER SCIENCES. ISSUES OF INFORMATION SECURITY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перколяция и формирование связности в динамике сетей цитирования данных по физике высоких энергий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Percolation and connectivity formation in the dynamics of data citation networks in high energy physics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3743-6513</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крамаров</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kramarov</surname><given-names>Sergey O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крамаров Сергей Олегович, д.ф.-м.н., профессор, советник президента университета; главный научный сотрудник,</p><p>119454, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78; </p><p>628408, Сургут, ул. Энергетиков, д. 22. </p><p>Scopus AuthorID: 56638328000,</p><p>ResearcherID: E-9333-2016.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey O. Kramarov, Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Professor, Advisor to the President of the University; Chief Researcher,</p><p>78, Vernadskogo pr., Moscow, 119454; </p><p>22, Energetikov ul., Surgut, 628408.</p><p>Scopus AuthorID: 56638328000, ResearcherID: E-9333-2016.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maoovo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6209-3554</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>О. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>Oleg R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попов Олег Русланович, к.т.н., доцент, эксперт-аналитик,</p><p>344065, Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Днепровский, д. 124/5. </p><p>ResearcherID: AAT-8018-2021.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg R. Popov, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor, Expert-Analyst,</p><p>124/5, Dneprovskii per., Rostov-on-Don, 344065</p><p>ResearcherID: AAT-8018-2021.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cs41825@aaanet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4068-1050</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джариев</surname><given-names>И. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhariev</surname><given-names>Ismail E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джариев Исмаил Эльшан оглы, младший научный сотрудник, аспирант, кафедра автоматизированных систем обработки информации и управления, Политехнический институт,</p><p>628408, Сургут, ул. Энергетиков, д. 22.</p><p>ResearcherID: GZB-1868-2022.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ismail E. Dzhariev, Junior Researcher, Postgraduate Student, Department of Automated Information Processing and Management Systems, Polytechnic Institute, </p><p>22, Energetikov ul., Surgut, 628408.</p><p>ResearcherID: GZB-1868-2022.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dzhariev2_ie@edu.surgu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4151-197X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>Egor A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров Егор Аркадьевич, младший научный сотрудник, аспирант, кафедра автоматизированных систем обработки информации и управления, Политехнический институт,</p><p>628408, Сургут, ул. Энергетиков, д. 22.</p><p>ResearcherID: GZG-8857-2022.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egor A. Petrov, Junior Researcher, Postgraduate Student, Department of Automated Information Processing and Management Systems, Polytechnic Institute,</p><p>22, Energetikov ul., Surgut, 628408.</p><p>ResearcherID: GZG-8857-2022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrov2_ea@edu.surgu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «МИРЭА – Российский технологический университет»; БУ ВО «Сургутский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MIREA – Russian Technological University;  Surgut State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южное отделение МОО «Академия информатизации образования»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southern Branch of the Academy of Informatization of Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУ ВО «Сургутский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Surgut State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крамаров С.О., Попов О.Р., Джариев И.Э., Петров Е.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крамаров С.О., Попов О.Р., Джариев И.Э., Петров Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kramarov S.O., Popov O.R., Dzhariev I.E., Petrov E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rtj-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/1064">https://www.rtj-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/1064</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цели</title><p>Цели. Объектом исследования выступают информационные сети цитирования, структурированные на основе выборки в arXiv базы данных, связанной с теоретической физикой высоких энергий (high energy physics, HEP), индексирующей с 1974 г. более 500000 статей, включая их полное дерево цитирования. Предлагается методика обнаружения перколяционного перехода в динамике образования кластеров статей, имеющих схожее содержание и тесно связанных друг с другом. Повышение точности количественной оценки информационных циклов в сетях знаний может быть использовано в решении прикладных задач качества наукометрии и ее индикаторов.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Применен оптимизированный алгоритм по динамическому разделению сети в программной среде Pajek с целью обнаружения появления в ней гигантского компонента, эквивалентного перколяционному переходу. Данный подход позволяет с заданным временным шагом реализовать детальное исследование динамических и общих параметров для каждой новой сокращенной сети. Используемый алгоритм кластеризации объединяет структуру цитирования и темпоральную информацию о данных.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Обнаружено, что в сети HEP происходит перколяционный переход, индикатором которого является образование вблизи локальной критической точки (10-го месяца интервала временной выборки) гигантского компонента. В то же время обобщенный вывод поведения параметров сетей свидетельствует о положительной динамике в росте связности исследуемой сети для всей временной выборки (с 1991 г. по 2003 г.). Обобщенный анализ распределения цитируемости обнаруживает 11 лауреатов высокоцитируемых статей, которые задавали базовый вектор развития в разделе НЕР. Примечательно, что выдающиеся ученые из главной «тройки» цитирования связаны единой динамичной областью исследования – теорией струн. Верификация вышеуказанного факта подтверждает то, что предложенный метод оценки цитируемости – рабочий. Определение характеристик сети НЕР позволяет определить важный для исследователя показатель и его поведение.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. В графе авторов, связанных отношениями соавторства, 7304 из 9200 авторов научного сообщества физиков HEP относятся к одному связному компоненту. Временной характер цитирования указывает на быстрое понимание и использование соответствующих новых работ. Перколяционный переход, являясь индикатором внезапных концептуальных изменений в сетях цитирования, позволяет выявлять и связывать статьи в исследовательскую схему, составляющую кластер новых идей или теорий.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. The object of the research is to study citation information networks structured on the basis of a sample from the arXiv database related to theoretical high energy physics (high energy physics, HEP). Since 1974, this database has indexed more than 500000 articles, including their complete citation trees. The paper proposes a method for detecting percolation transitions in the dynamics of cluster formation of articles with similar content. Improving the accuracy of information cycles in knowledge networks can help resolve applied problems related to the quality of scientometrics and its indicators.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. An optimized algorithm for dynamic network separation in the Pajek software environment was applied, in order to detect the emergence of a largest component equivalent to a percolation transition. This approach enables a detailed study of dynamic and general parameters to be carried out in each reduced network with a given time step. The clustering algorithm combines citation structure and temporal information about data.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was found that a percolation transition occurs in the HEP network. The indicator of this transition is the formation of a largest component near the critical point which occurs at the 10th month of the time sample interval. At the same time, a generalized conclusion about the behavior of network parameters shows a positive trend in the growth of connectivity for the entire time period (from 1991 to 2003). Furthermore, a generalized analysis of citation distribution reveals eleven laureates of highly cited articles who set the basic vector for development in the field of HEP. It is worth noting that the prominent scientists from the top three in terms of citations are linked by a shared field of research: string theory. Verification of this fact confirms that our citation evaluation method is effective. Determining the characteristics of the HEP (high-energy physics) network enables an important indicator of the researcher’s activity and behavior to be identified.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. In the column of authors linked by co-authorship, of the 9200 authors in the HEP physics community, 7304 belong to a single connected component. The temporal nature of citations indicates a rapid uptake and understanding of relevant new work. Percolation transitions, which are indicators of sudden conceptual shifts in citation networks, allow us to identify and link articles into research schemes which form clusters of new ideas and theories.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>информационная сеть</kwd><kwd>сеть цитирования</kwd><kwd>физика высоких энергий</kwd><kwd>HEP</kwd><kwd>перколяция</kwd><kwd>перколяционный переход</kwd><kwd>связность</kwd><kwd>гигантский компонент</kwd><kwd>кластер</kwd><kwd>динамика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>information network</kwd><kwd>citation network</kwd><kwd>high energy physics</kwd><kwd>HEP</kwd><kwd>percolation</kwd><kwd>percolation transition</kwd><kwd>connectivity</kwd><kwd>largest component</kwd><kwd>cluster</kwd><kwd>dynamics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Newman M.E.J. Networks: An Introduction. 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